Bezerra Myrtis Katille de Assunção, Carvalho Eduardo Freese de, Oliveira Juliana Souza, Cesse Eduarda Ângela Pessoa, Lira Pedro Israel Cabral de, Cavalcante Jonathan Galvão Tenório, Leal Vanessa Sá, Santos Marcos Pereira
Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Av. Prof. Moraes Rego s/n, Cidade Universitária. 50670-420 Recife PE Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife PE Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Jan;26(1):221-232. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020261.34622018. Epub 2019 Apr 17.
This study analyzes the behavior patterns related to the lifestyle of adolescents in Recife, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the Cardiovascular Risk Study among Adolescents (ERICA) and 2400 students aged 12 to 17 were interviewed. The prevalence of physical activity, eating behavior, smoking and alcohol consumption were analyzed. The Chi-square test and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were used to evaluate the statistical significance of the measurements. It was observed that 60% of the adolescents presented inadequate eating behaviors regarding the consumption of breakfast, daily water intake and meals eaten in front of the TV. About 40% (95%CI: 39.7-45) did not sit down to meals with their parents or guardians. The prevalence of physical inactivity was 52.4% (95%CI: 50-55). Female adolescents were more inactive (68.7%, 95%CI: 65-72) than males (36.4%, 95%CI: 33-40). Teenagers of economic classes D and E were the most inactive (60.7%, 95%CI: 46-73). Alcohol consumption was 18.7% (95%CI: 2.6-5.6) and smoking was prevalent in 3.8% (95%CI: 2-6) of the individuals. Inadequate eating behaviors and physical inactivity were the main areas responsible for an unhealthy lifestyle, followed by alcohol consumption and smoking.
本研究分析了巴西累西腓青少年生活方式相关的行为模式。采用横断面研究方法，收集了青少年心血管风险研究（ERICA）的数据，并对2400名12至17岁的学生进行了访谈。分析了身体活动、饮食行为、吸烟和饮酒的流行情况。使用卡方检验和95%置信区间（95%CI）评估测量结果的统计学意义。结果发现，60%的青少年在早餐消费、每日饮水量和在电视前用餐方面存在不良饮食行为。约40%（95%CI：39.7 - 45）的青少年没有与父母或监护人一起坐下来用餐。身体不活动的患病率为52.4%（95%CI：50 - 55）。女性青少年（68.7%，95%CI：65 - 72）比男性青少年（36.4%，95%CI：33 - 40）更不活跃。经济阶层为D和E的青少年最不活跃（60.7%，95%CI：46 - 73）。饮酒率为18.7%（95%CI：2.6 - 5.6），吸烟率为3.8%（95%CI：2 - 6）。不良饮食行为和身体不活动是导致不健康生活方式的主要因素，其次是饮酒和吸烟。
