DNA denaturation kinetics in CHO cells exposed to different X-ray doses and after different repair intervals using the alkaline unwinding technique.

The kinetics of DNA denaturation in alkaline solution (pH 12.2) was studied in CHO cells using the alkaline unwinding technique. After X-ray doses of 0, 3, 5 and 9 Gy, the kinetics of alkaline denaturation was found to be independent of the number of induced strand breaks confirming earlier studies on this subject. In addition, the denaturation kinetics measured in cells exposed to 9 Gy were found to be identical for different repair intervals. This result shows that for the three different classes of DNA strand breaks described previously (Dikomey and Franzke 1986a) strand separation in alkaline solution occurs at the same kinetics. As a consequence, the relationship between the numbers of strand breaks and the fraction of remaining double-stranded DNA is considered the same for the three different classes.