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使用碱性解旋技术研究暴露于不同X射线剂量下以及不同修复间隔后的CHO细胞中的DNA变性动力学。

DNA denaturation kinetics in CHO cells exposed to different X-ray doses and after different repair intervals using the alkaline unwinding technique.

作者信息

Dikomey E, Franzke J

机构信息

Institut für Biophysik und Strahlenbiologie der Universität Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Radiat Environ Biophys. 1988;27(1):29-37. doi: 10.1007/BF01211107.

DOI:10.1007/BF01211107
PMID:3353492
Abstract

The kinetics of DNA denaturation in alkaline solution (pH 12.2) was studied in CHO cells using the alkaline unwinding technique. After X-ray doses of 0, 3, 5 and 9 Gy, the kinetics of alkaline denaturation was found to be independent of the number of induced strand breaks confirming earlier studies on this subject. In addition, the denaturation kinetics measured in cells exposed to 9 Gy were found to be identical for different repair intervals. This result shows that for the three different classes of DNA strand breaks described previously (Dikomey and Franzke 1986a) strand separation in alkaline solution occurs at the same kinetics. As a consequence, the relationship between the numbers of strand breaks and the fraction of remaining double-stranded DNA is considered the same for the three different classes.

摘要

使用碱性解旋技术,在CHO细胞中研究了碱性溶液(pH 12.2)中DNA变性的动力学。在0、3、5和9 Gy的X射线剂量后,发现碱性变性动力学与诱导链断裂的数量无关,这证实了此前关于该主题的研究。此外,发现在暴露于9 Gy的细胞中测量的变性动力学在不同的修复间隔下是相同的。该结果表明,对于先前描述的三种不同类型的DNA链断裂(Dikomey和Franzke,1986a),碱性溶液中的链分离以相同的动力学发生。因此,对于这三种不同类型,链断裂数量与剩余双链DNA比例之间的关系被认为是相同的。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Detection of induced DNA strand breaks with improved sensitivity in human cells.在人类细胞中以更高灵敏度检测诱导性DNA链断裂。
Radiat Res. 1980 Mar;81(3):492-5.
2
Fluorometric method for rapid detection of DNA strand breaks in human white blood cells produced by low doses of radiation.低剂量辐射致人类白细胞DNA链断裂的快速荧光检测方法
Cancer Res. 1981 May;41(5):1889-92.
3
Effect of hyperthermia at 42 and 45 degrees C on repair of radiation-induced DNA strand breaks in CHO cells.42摄氏度和45摄氏度热疗对CHO细胞中辐射诱导的DNA链断裂修复的影响。
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1982 Jun;41(6):603-14. doi: 10.1080/09553008214550701.
4
An alkaline separation method for detection of small amount of DNA damage.一种用于检测少量DNA损伤的碱性分离方法。
J Radiat Res. 1981 Dec;22(4):415-24. doi: 10.1269/jrr.22.415.
5
Induction and repair of DNA strand breaks in CHO-cells irradiated in various phases of the cycle.处于细胞周期不同阶段的CHO细胞中DNA链断裂的诱导与修复
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1983 May;43(5):475-83. doi: 10.1080/09553008314550571.
6
Radiation induced strand breakage in DNA from mammalian cells. Strand separation in alkaline solution.辐射诱导哺乳动物细胞DNA链断裂。碱性溶液中的链分离。
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1973 Mar;23(3):285-9. doi: 10.1080/09553007314550311.
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[Structure and function of irradiated DNA].[辐照DNA的结构与功能]
Biophysik. 1973 Jul 27;9(4):279-89. doi: 10.1007/BF01189844.
8
Effect of intercellular contact on DNA conformation, radiation-induced DNA damage, and mutation in Chinese hamster V79 cells.细胞间接触对中国仓鼠V79细胞DNA构象、辐射诱导的DNA损伤及突变的影响。
Radiat Res. 1985 Jan;101(1):94-101.
9
Repair of DNA single-strand breaks in X-irradiated yeast. I. Use of the DNA-unwinding method to measure DNA strand breaks.X射线辐照酵母中DNA单链断裂的修复。I. 使用DNA解旋法测量DNA链断裂
Mutat Res. 1985 Jul;146(1):55-61. doi: 10.1016/0167-8817(85)90055-0.
10
DNA repair kinetics after exposure to X-irradiation and to internal beta-rays in CHO cells.中国仓鼠卵巢细胞暴露于X射线和内源性β射线后的DNA修复动力学
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1986;25(3):189-94. doi: 10.1007/BF01221225.