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劳动密集型企业女职工职业倦怠状况及其影响因素分析

[Analysis on job burnout status and its influencing factors among female workers of labor-intensive enterprises].

作者信息

Li X Y, Chen H Q, Li X D, Xiao B, Guo Y, Xu D, Qu H Y, Hao Y T

机构信息

School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Guangzhou 510300, China.

Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Guangzhou 510300, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2021 Jan 20;39(1):12-16. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200212-00054.

Abstract

To analyze the status and its influencing factors of job burnout among female workers of labor-intensive enterprises. A total of 750 female workers from 5 labor-intensive enterprises in Guangdong Province were selected as the study subjects by random cluster sampling method in August, 2019. 665 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective recovery rate was 88.67%. The Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey was used to assess job burnout and its influencing factors were analyzed. Among 665 female workers, 429 (64.51%) found to have different levels of burnout, among which 380 (57.14%) were mild to moderate burnout and 49 (7.37%) were severe burnout. The comprehensive scores of job burnout in different age, marital status, current post working age, working time per week, personal monthly income, working system and occupational stress groups were statistically significant (<0.01) . There were significant differences in the score of emotional exhaustion in different age, marital status, current working age, working time per week, personal monthly income and occupational stress groups (<0.05) . There were significant differences in the dimensions of depersonalization in different age, weekly work time, personal monthly income, working system and occupational stress groups (<0.05) . There were significant differences in the dimensions of low individual achievement in different education levels, weekly work time, working system and occupational stress groups (<0.05) . The female workers of labor-intensive enterprises are generally have mild to moderate job burnout. The main influencing factors of job burnout are weekly work time and occupational stress.

摘要

分析劳动密集型企业女职工职业倦怠状况及其影响因素。2019年8月,采用随机整群抽样方法,选取广东省5家劳动密集型企业的750名女职工作为研究对象。共收集有效问卷665份,有效回收率为88.67%。采用马氏职业倦怠量表-通用版评估职业倦怠,并分析其影响因素。665名女职工中,429名(64.51%)存在不同程度的倦怠,其中380名(57.14%)为轻度至中度倦怠,49名(7.37%)为重度倦怠。不同年龄、婚姻状况、当前岗位工作年限、每周工作时间、个人月收入、工作制度和职业压力组的职业倦怠综合得分差异有统计学意义(<0.01)。不同年龄、婚姻状况、当前工作年限、每周工作时间、个人月收入和职业压力组的情感耗竭得分差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。不同年龄、每周工作时间、个人月收入、工作制度和职业压力组的去个性化维度差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。不同学历、每周工作时间、工作制度和职业压力组的低个人成就感维度差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。劳动密集型企业女职工普遍存在轻度至中度职业倦怠。职业倦怠的主要影响因素是每周工作时间和职业压力。

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