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中国江汉平原乡村生活空间可达性:生计的作用

Accessibility of Rural Life Space on the Jianghan Plain, China: The Role of Livelihood.

机构信息

Hubei Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China.

College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 1;18(3):1301. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031301.

Abstract

This article aims to contribute to the relationship between accessibility of rural life space and rural livelihood capital and transitions in rural central China. Employing data produced from a household survey, we developed a composite index for accessibility of rural life space incorporating spatial and temporal attributes of a household's daily activities and then explored the mediation effect of rural livelihood capital and transitions on accessibility. Results revealed a pattern of diversification in terms of life space accessibility undertaken for daily activities across households. Both livelihood capital and transitions had significant mediation effects on the relationship between socio-economic characteristics of rural households and accessibility of rural life space. The effects of livelihood capital on livelihood transitions also influenced the path on rural households' accessibility of rural life space. One of the implications of this article is to link rural transformation to the context of urbanization and rural access issues from a perspective of daily activity, and then to figure out the best method for rural development policy and service planning.

摘要

本文旨在探讨中国农村中部地区农村生活空间可达性与农村生计资本和转型之间的关系。我们利用家庭调查所产生的数据,制定了一个包含家庭日常活动时空属性的农村生活空间可达性综合指数,然后探讨了农村生计资本和转型对可达性的中介效应。结果显示,家庭在进行日常活动时的生活空间可达性呈现多样化模式。生计资本和转型对农村家庭社会经济特征与农村生活空间可达性之间的关系都具有显著的中介效应。生计资本对生计转型的影响也会影响农村家庭对农村生活空间可达性的路径。本文的意义之一是从日常活动的角度将农村转型与城市化和农村可达性问题联系起来,然后找出农村发展政策和服务规划的最佳方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f7/7908104/373c85934308/ijerph-18-01301-g001.jpg

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