Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Front Immunol. 2021 Jan 18;11:616992. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.616992. eCollection 2020.
Cogan's syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by ocular inflammation and audiovestibular manifestations. Treatment consists of systemic glucocorticoids and other immunosuppressive agents including methotrexate, cyclophosphamide and TNF-α-inhibitors. Due to potential ovarian or fetal toxicity immunosuppressive treatment options are limited during pregnancies. Thus far there is a paucity of reports on pregnancies in Cogan's syndrome. With minimal transplacental transfer, Certolizumab pegol is considered to be safe for the use in pregnant patients with underlying inflammatory diseases. However, there is no literature on the use of this TNF-α-inhibitor in Cogan's syndrome in general and especially during gestation. Here we report three pregnancies in two Cogan's Syndrome-patients treated with Certolizumab pegol. Treatment with Certolizumab pegol was effective and well tolerated in patients with Cogan's syndrome and seems to be a safe treatment option during pregnancy.
科根综合征是一种罕见的自身免疫性疾病,其特征为眼部炎症和听觉-前庭表现。治疗包括全身糖皮质激素和其他免疫抑制剂,如甲氨蝶呤、环磷酰胺和 TNF-α 抑制剂。由于潜在的卵巢或胎儿毒性,免疫抑制治疗方案在怀孕期间受到限制。迄今为止,关于科根综合征患者妊娠的报告很少。由于最小的胎盘转移,培塞利珠单抗被认为对患有潜在炎症性疾病的孕妇使用是安全的。然而,目前尚无关于一般科根综合征中使用这种 TNF-α 抑制剂的文献,特别是在妊娠期间。在此,我们报告了两名科根综合征患者在妊娠期间使用培塞利珠单抗治疗的三例妊娠。培塞利珠单抗在科根综合征患者中的治疗有效且耐受良好,似乎是一种安全的妊娠治疗选择。