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一种用于食管胃交界附近胃肠道间质瘤的混合治疗方法:病例报告

"A hybrid approach for GISTs near the esophagogastric junction, a case report".

作者信息

Aguayo William G, Rojas Christian L, Molina Gabriel A, Cárdenas B Andrés, Parreño Emilio F, Melendez Sergio D, Alvarez Monica P, Basantes Veronica M, Aguayo Johan J, Gualotuña Fatima V

机构信息

Surgeon at Grupo Digeslap Center & Clínica Citimed, Quito-Ecuador, Ecuador.

Surgeon at Grupo Digeslap Center & Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Quito-Ecuador, Ecuador.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Jan 20;62:288-292. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.01.022. eCollection 2021 Feb.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are the most frequent mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Complete resection of GISTs is the only chance of cure for patients. When these tumors are located near the esophagogastric junction, the surgical risk can cause deformity or stenosis in the gastric inlet, leading to higher complications and diminishing their quality of life. In such cases, a more sophisticated and tailored approach should be used.

CASE PRESENTATION

We present the case of a 42-year-old female; she presented to our office with a 3-year history of nausea, vomiting and abdominal distension. Two GISTs were located near the EGJ, and with a combined approach we achieved complete resection. On follow-ups, the patient is doing well.

CLINICAL DISCUSSION CONCLUSION

When diagnosis is confirmed, surgical resection must be the first choice for GISTs as complete surgical excision is the only permanent cure. The rise of endoscopic surgery has become a valuable tool and a critical element in surgery. Hybrid techniques that combine laparoscopic and endoscopic approaches can improve the patient's outcomes and provide better results.

摘要

引言与重要性

胃肠道间质瘤是胃肠道最常见的间叶组织肿瘤。完整切除胃肠道间质瘤是患者唯一的治愈机会。当这些肿瘤位于食管胃交界附近时,手术风险可能导致胃入口处畸形或狭窄,从而引发更高的并发症并降低患者生活质量。在这种情况下,应采用更复杂且量身定制的方法。

病例介绍

我们报告一例42岁女性病例;她因恶心、呕吐和腹胀3年前来就诊。两个胃肠道间质瘤位于食管胃交界附近,我们采用联合方法实现了完整切除。随访期间,患者情况良好。

临床讨论结论

确诊后,手术切除必须是胃肠道间质瘤的首选,因为完整的手术切除是唯一的永久性治愈方法。内镜手术的兴起已成为一种有价值的工具,也是手术中的关键要素。结合腹腔镜和内镜方法的混合技术可以改善患者预后并提供更好的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12f8/7841213/85efd08861d2/gr1.jpg

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