Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 PingLeYuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China.
Biochemistry Department, KMU Institute of Medical Sciences, Kohat 26000, Pakistan.
Biomolecules. 2021 Feb 2;11(2):206. doi: 10.3390/biom11020206.
The need of non-toxic synthesis protocols for nanoparticles arises developing interest in biogenic approaches. The present project was focused on cost effective, environment congenial synthesis of Ag nanoparticles and their biological applications. Leaf and root extracts of were used as a reducing and stabilizing agent in synthesis process. A Proposed mechanism in published literature suggested that Indole-3-acetic acid, l-valine, triethyl citrate, and quercetin-3-0--d-glucopyranoside phytoconstituents of act as reducing and capping agents. The synthesized Ag NPs were characterized with a help X-ray diffractometer, Transmission electron microscopy, UV-Vis spectrophotometry and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The XRD results inveterate the synthesis of pure nano size crystalline silver particles. The FTIR data revealed the possible functional groups of biomolecules involved in bio reduction and capping for efficient stabilization of silver nanoparticles. TEM analysis confirmed the almost spherical morphology of synthesized particles with mean size 29 and 38 nm for R-Ag-NPs (root) and L-Ag-NPs (leaf), respectively. The stability of synthesized nanoparticles was examined against heat and pH. It was observed that synthesized nanoparticles were stable up to 100 °C temperature and also showed stability in neutral, basic and slightly acidic medium (pH 05-06) for several months while below pH 5 were unstable. The synthesized silver nanoparticles had promising inhibition efficiency in multiple applications, including as bactericidal/fungicidal agents and Urease/Xanthine oxidase enzymes inhibitors. The cytotoxicity of synthesized nanoparticles shows that the concentration under 20 μg/mL were biologically compatible.
发展对生物方法的兴趣促使人们对无毒合成纳米粒子的方法提出了需求。本项目专注于具有成本效益且环境友好的银纳米粒子的合成及其生物应用。使用 植物的叶和根提取物作为合成过程中的还原剂和稳定剂。文献中提出的一种机制表明, 中的吲哚-3-乙酸、L-缬氨酸、柠檬酸三乙酯和槲皮素-3-O--D-吡喃葡萄糖苷等植物化学成分可作为还原剂和封端剂。使用 X 射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、紫外可见分光光度法和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对合成的 Ag NPs 进行了表征。XRD 结果证实了纯纳米尺寸结晶银颗粒的合成。FTIR 数据显示了生物还原和封端过程中涉及的生物分子的可能功能基团,这些功能基团可有效稳定银纳米粒子。TEM 分析证实了合成粒子的几乎球形形态,根合成的 Ag-NPs(根)和叶合成的 Ag-NPs(叶)的平均粒径分别为 29nm 和 38nm。通过热和 pH 值考察了合成纳米粒子的稳定性。结果表明,合成的纳米粒子在高达 100°C 的温度下稳定,并且在中性、碱性和略酸性介质(pH 05-06)中也稳定几个月,而在 pH 5 以下则不稳定。合成的银纳米粒子在多种应用中具有良好的抑菌/杀菌效果,可作为酶抑制剂,如脲酶/黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂。合成纳米粒子的细胞毒性表明,浓度低于 20μg/mL 时具有生物相容性。
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