Reichl Corinna, Kaess Michael
University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Switzerland; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2021 Feb;37:139-144. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.12.007. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
The present article gives a selective overview of recent studies on the role of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behavior in the context of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Previous research found self-harming behavior, particularly NSSI, to constitute an easily accessible marker in the early detection of individuals at risk of development of BPD. The review further summarizes studies that investigated inter-relations between BPD features and self-harming behavior over time. Mainly, affective instability has been shown to play a role in the maintenance of NSSI and the increased risk of suicidal behavior among individuals with BPD. Finally, results about the effectiveness of treatment programs on the reduction of self-harming behavior among individuals with BPD are presented.
本文对近期关于非自杀性自伤（NSSI）和自杀行为在边缘型人格障碍（BPD）背景下的作用的研究进行了选择性综述。先前的研究发现，自我伤害行为，尤其是NSSI，是早期发现有发展为BPD风险个体的一个易于获取的标志。该综述进一步总结了随着时间推移研究BPD特征与自我伤害行为之间相互关系的研究。主要而言，情感不稳定已被证明在维持NSSI以及BPD个体自杀行为风险增加方面发挥作用。最后，呈现了关于治疗方案对减少BPD个体自我伤害行为有效性的研究结果。
