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在 298 K 和大气压下,OH 引发的甲基 2-氯代乙酰乙酸酯和乙基 2-氯代乙酰乙酸酯的降解:动力学、产物和机制。

OH-initiated degradation of methyl 2-chloroacetoacetate and ethyl 2-chloroacetoacetate: Kinetics, products and mechanisms at 298 K and atmospheric pressure.

机构信息

(L.U.Q.C.A), Laboratorio Universitario de Química y Contaminación del Aire, Instituto de Investigaciones en Fisicoquímica de Córdoba (I.N.F.I.Q.C.), Dpto. de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.

Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Research, University of Wuppertal, DE-42097, Wuppertal, Germany.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2021 Jul;274:129659. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129659. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

Abstract

Rate coefficients for the gas-phase reactions of OH radicals with CHC(O)CHClC(O)OCH (k) and CHC(O)CHClC(O)OCHCH (k) were measured using the relative technique with different reference compounds. The experiments were performed at (298 ± 2) K and 750 Torr of nitrogen or synthetic air by in situ FTIR spectroscopy and GC-FID chromatography. The following rate coefficients (in units of cmmolecule s) were obtained: k= (2.70 ± 0.51) × 10; k= (2.30 ± 0.71) × 10 and k= (3.37 ± 0.62) × 10; k= (3.26 ± 0.85) × 10. This work reports the first kinetic study for the reactions of OH radicals with the mentioned chloroacetoacetates. Additionally, product studies are reported in similar conditions of the kinetic experiments. Acetic acid, acetaldehyde, formyl chloride, and methyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate were positively identified and quantified as degradation products. According to the identified products, atmospheric chemical mechanisms were proposed. The environmental implications of these reactions were assessed by the tropospheric lifetimes calculations of the title chloroesters. Significant average ozone production of 4.16 ppm for CHC(O)CHClC(O)OCH and 5.98 ppm for CHC(O)CHClC(O)OCHCH respectively were calculated.

摘要

使用相对技术和不同的参考化合物测量了 OH 自由基与 CHC(O)CHClC(O)OCH(k)和 CHC(O)CHClC(O)OCHCH(k)气相反应的速率系数。实验在(298±2)K 和 750Torr 的氮气或合成空气中进行,通过原位 FTIR 光谱法和 GC-FID 色谱法进行。得到以下速率系数(单位为 cmmolecule s):k=(2.70±0.51)×10; k=(2.30±0.71)×10和 k=(3.37±0.62)×10; k=(3.26±0.85)×10。这项工作报道了 OH 自由基与上述氯代乙酰乙酸酯反应的首次动力学研究。此外,还在与动力学实验相似的条件下报道了产物研究。在类似的条件下,鉴定并定量了乙酸、乙醛、甲酰氯和甲基 2-氯-2-氧代乙酸作为降解产物。根据鉴定的产物,提出了大气化学机制。通过计算标题氯酯的对流层寿命,评估了这些反应的环境影响。分别计算出 CHC(O)CHClC(O)OCH 的臭氧平均生成量为 4.16ppm 和 CHC(O)CHClC(O)OCHCH 的臭氧平均生成量为 5.98ppm。

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