Villazón Ruiz L J, León Ceruelo L, Márquez Dorch F J, Sanz Fernández R, Fernández Fernández-Vega L
Servicio de ORL, Hospital Infantil La Paz, Madrid.
An Esp Pediatr. 1988 Feb;28(2):133-6.
We report a clinical review of 1,980 cases of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children aged between 0 months and 14 years old. In all of them the foreign bodies were removed through a rigid bronchoscope. The following conclusions arose: bronchoscopy in childhood must be done under general anesthesia. If the appropriate instruments, are not available, the removal of the foreign body must be postponed; the entire respiratory system must be explored during a bronchoscopy as it is likely to find multiple foreign bodies. We must insist that families keep potential foreign bodies out of reach from their children; in chronic respiratory diseases during childhood, the presence of a foreign body must be considered.
我们报告了一项对1980例0个月至14岁儿童气管支气管异物病例的临床回顾。所有病例中的异物均通过硬支气管镜取出。得出以下结论:儿童支气管镜检查必须在全身麻醉下进行。如果没有合适的器械,异物取出必须推迟;支气管镜检查期间必须对整个呼吸系统进行探查,因为很可能会发现多个异物。我们必须强调,家庭应将潜在的异物放在儿童够不到的地方;在儿童慢性呼吸道疾病中,必须考虑异物的存在。