Tong Jie, Yu Wei, Fan Xiwang, Sun Xirong, Zhang Jie, Zhang Jiechun, Zhang Tingting
Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 20;11:571124. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.571124. eCollection 2020.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of group art therapy using traditional Chinese materials on improving the self-efficacy and social function of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. In China, little research has been conducted on patients to measure the effectiveness of group art therapy, especially using traditional Chinese materials. To address this research gap, 104 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia were tested in a group art therapy program that included 30 treatment sessions and used a wide variety of materials, including traditional Chinese materials, such as Chinese calligraphy, traditional Chinese painting, Chinese embroidery, and Chinese beads. The effect of art therapy was analyzed using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Scale of Social Skills for Psychiatric Inpatients (SSPI). This study demonstrates that group art therapy using traditional Chinese materials can improve self-efficacy and social function, reducing social and life function problems, and promote the recovery of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia.
本研究的目的是探讨使用中国传统材料的团体艺术疗法对改善精神分裂症患者自我效能感和社会功能的效果。在中国，针对患者开展的团体艺术疗法有效性测量的研究较少，尤其是使用中国传统材料的研究。为填补这一研究空白，104名精神分裂症患者参与了一个团体艺术疗法项目测试，该项目包括30次治疗课程，并使用了多种材料，包括中国传统材料，如中国书法、中国画、中国刺绣和中国珠子。使用一般自我效能量表（GSES）和精神科住院患者社交技能量表（SSPI）分析艺术疗法的效果。本研究表明，使用中国传统材料的团体艺术疗法可以提高自我效能感和社会功能，减少社会和生活功能问题，并促进精神分裂症患者的康复。
