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在恐惧与惊讶的混淆中寻找感知注意加工的发展转折点。

Search for the Developmental Turning Point in Perceptual-Attentional Processing in the Confusion between Fear and Surprise.

机构信息

Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB, Canada.

出版信息

J Genet Psychol. 2021 Mar-Apr;182(2):122-128. doi: 10.1080/00221325.2021.1880362. Epub 2021 Feb 8.

Abstract

This project examined viewing times and saccades while participants recognize fear and surprise presented in pairs within groups. Roy-Charland, Perron, Young, Boulard, and Chamberland (2015) found that children ages 9-11 were as accurate as adults in recognizing the emotions, and both groups were higher than children ages 3-5. Interestingly, the two groups of children made fewer saccades between the pair of faces and viewed the expressions longer than the adult group. Thus, while accuracy is equal to adults by ages 9-11, visual processing differs. This project added a group of adolescents (14-17) in search of a turning point in visual strategies used in the perceptual-attentional processing of fear and surprise. Results suggest a . In effect, adolescents were as fast as adults, but their accuracy was lower. Furthermore, adolescents made fewer saccades than adults, similar to groups aged 3-5 and 9-11 years old. These results add another piece in the understanding of the developmental trajectory of recognition of facial expressions.

摘要

本研究考察了参与者在组内识别成对呈现的恐惧和惊讶表情时的注视时间和眼跳。Roy-Charland、Perron、Young、Boulard 和 Chamberland(2015)发现,9-11 岁儿童识别情绪的准确性与成年人相当,且两组儿童的准确性均高于 3-5 岁儿童。有趣的是,两组儿童在观看一对面孔时的眼跳次数少于成年人组,且观看表情的时间也长于成年人组。因此,虽然 9-11 岁儿童的准确性与成年人相当,但视觉处理方式存在差异。本研究增加了一组青少年(14-17 岁),旨在寻找在恐惧和惊讶的感知注意加工中使用的视觉策略的转折点。结果表明存在一个转折点。实际上,青少年与成年人一样快,但他们的准确性较低。此外,青少年的眼跳次数少于成年人,与 3-5 岁和 9-11 岁的儿童组相似。这些结果为理解面部表情识别的发展轨迹提供了更多的依据。

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