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具有恶劣环境耐受性的可编织透明导电纤维。

Weavable Transparent Conductive Fibers with Harsh Environment Tolerance.

作者信息

Wang Xiaochun, Chen Guangxue, Cai Ling, Li Ren'ai, He Minghui

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Feb 24;13(7):8952-8959. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c21912. Epub 2021 Feb 8.

Abstract

Fiber and textile electronics provide a focus for a new generation of wearable electronics due to their unique lightness and flexibility. However, fabricating knittable fibers from conductive materials with high tensile and transparent properties remains a challenge, especially for applicability in harsh environments. Here, we report a simple photopolymerization approach for the rapid preparation of a new type of a transparent conductive polymer fiber, poly(polymerizable deep eutectic solvent (PDES)) fiber, which exhibits excellent stability at high/low temperature, in organic solvents, especially in dry environments, and overcomes the volatility and freezability of traditional gel materials. A poly(PDES) fiber possesses outstanding mechanical and sensing properties, including negligible hysteresis and creep, fast resilience after a long stretch (10 min), and signal stability during high-frequency cyclic stretching (1 Hz, 10 000 cycles). In addition, the poly(PDES) fibers are knitted into a plain-structured sensor on textile with breathability and high tolerance to damage, enabling stable and accurate monitoring of human stretching, bending, and rotation motions. Furthermore, its dry-cleaning resistance guarantees the feasibility of long-term monitoring, with the electrical signal remaining stable after five dry-cleaning cycles. These promising features of poly(PDES) fibers will promote potential applications in the fields of human movement monitoring, intelligent fibers, and soft robotics.

摘要

纤维和纺织电子器件因其独特的轻盈性和柔韧性,成为新一代可穿戴电子产品的研究重点。然而,用具有高拉伸性和透明性的导电材料制造可编织纤维仍然是一项挑战,特别是在恶劣环境中的适用性方面。在此,我们报道了一种简单的光聚合方法,用于快速制备一种新型透明导电聚合物纤维——聚(可聚合低共熔溶剂,简称PDES)纤维,该纤维在高温/低温、有机溶剂中,尤其是在干燥环境下表现出优异的稳定性,克服了传统凝胶材料的挥发性和冻结性。聚(PDES)纤维具有出色的机械和传感性能,包括可忽略不计的滞后和蠕变、长时间拉伸(10分钟)后的快速恢复以及高频循环拉伸(1Hz,10000次循环)过程中的信号稳定性。此外,聚(PDES)纤维被编织成具有透气性和高耐损伤性的平面结构织物传感器,能够稳定、准确地监测人体的拉伸、弯曲和旋转运动。再者,其耐干洗性保证了长期监测的可行性,经过五次干洗循环后电信号仍保持稳定。聚(PDES)纤维的这些优良特性将推动其在人体运动监测、智能纤维和软机器人等领域的潜在应用。

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