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对映选择性合成 Muqubilin 和 Negombatoperoxides B 和 C/D。

Enantioselective Synthesis Muqubilin and Negombatoperoxides B and C/D.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry and the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2021 Mar 5;86(5):4205-4219. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c03040. Epub 2021 Feb 8.

Abstract

Muqubilin, negombatoperoxide B, and negombatoperoxide C/D were synthesized through enantioselective routes, with the quaternary center derived from a peroxy chiral building block of known absolute configuration. The C-2/C-3 stereogenic centers were introduced by asymmetric aldol condensation, and the 1,2-dioxane ring was constructed via an intramolecular alkylation of a hydroperoxide with a mesylate. The synthetic samples showed physical and spectroscopic data consistent with those reported in the literature and thus verified the configurations of the natural products. A potentially more expeditious enantioselective entry to the 1,2-dioxane-aldol moiety (C-1 to C-6) of such cyclic peroxides was also briefly explored, where the C-2/C-3 stereogenic centers were installed through a [2+2] cycloaddition and the 1,2-dioxane ring was closed via an intramolecular alkylation coupled with an alkyl-oxygen cleavage of a β-lactone.

摘要

穆奎比利因、negombatoperoxide B 和 negombatoperoxide C/D 通过对映选择性途径合成,其中季碳原子源自具有已知绝对构型的过氧手性构建块。C-2/C-3 立体中心通过不对称羟醛缩合引入,1,2-二氧杂环乙烷环通过过氧化物与甲磺酸的分子内烷基化构建。合成样品的物理和光谱数据与文献中报道的一致,从而验证了天然产物的构型。还简要探讨了这种环状过氧化物的 1,2-二氧杂环乙烷-羟醛部分(C-1 到 C-6)的一种潜在更快捷的对映选择性方法,其中 C-2/C-3 立体中心通过 [2+2] 环加成引入,1,2-二氧杂环乙烷环通过分子内烷基化和β-内酯的烷基-氧裂解闭合。

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