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NaLi分子的电子态:福克空间耦合簇方法的基准结果。

Electronic states of NaLi molecule: Benchmark results with Fock space coupled cluster approach.

作者信息

Musiał Monika, Kucharski Stanisław A, Bewicz Anna, Skupin Patrycja, Tomanek Magdalena

机构信息

Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia in Katowice, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2021 Feb 7;154(5):054109. doi: 10.1063/5.0037441.

Abstract

Accurate potential energy curves (PECs) are obtained for 20 lowest lying electronic states of the NaLi molecule. The computational scheme used here is based on the multireference coupled cluster theory formulated in the (2,0) sector of the Fock space. The latter sector provides the description of states obtained by attachment of two electrons to the reference system. This makes it possible to adopt the doubly ionized NaLi molecule as a Fermi vacuum. The latter has a very concrete advantage in calculations of the PECs since it dissociates into closed shell fragments (NaLi → Na + Li); hence, the restricted Hartree-Fock method can be used within the whole range of interatomic distances. Computed PECs and spectroscopic constants stay very close to the experimental values (if the latter are available) with the accuracy exceeding the other theoretical approaches including those based on the effective core polarization potentials. Relativistic corrections included at the infinite-order two-component level have a non-negligible effect on the accuracy of computed excitation and dissociation energies with contributions up to 50 cm.

摘要

获得了NaLi分子20个最低电子态的精确势能曲线(PEC)。这里使用的计算方案基于在福克空间(2,0)扇区中制定的多参考耦合簇理论。后一扇区描述了通过向参考系统附加两个电子而获得的状态。这使得采用双电离的NaLi分子作为费米真空成为可能。后者在PEC计算中具有非常具体的优势,因为它解离成闭壳层碎片(NaLi → Na + Li);因此,在整个原子间距离范围内都可以使用受限哈特里-福克方法。计算得到的PEC和光谱常数与实验值(如果有实验值)非常接近,其精度超过了包括基于有效核极化势的其他理论方法。在无穷阶双分量水平上包含的相对论修正对计算的激发能和解离能的精度有不可忽略的影响,贡献高达50 cm。

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