Wang Rui-Qing, Jia Chun-Sheng, Wen Jing, Wu Hui-Hui, Han Peng
College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hebei University of CM, Shijiazhuang 050200, China.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2021 Jan 12;41(1):105-9. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20200703-k0002.
Summarized the characteristics and rules of -'s acupuncture prescription in ancient acupuncture and moxibustion literature, and provided reference for studying -'s academic thought and modern acupuncture clinic. The literature of 's acupuncture prescription was collected, sorted out and input, the database of -s acupuncture prescription was established, the frequency of acupoints in the prescription was analyzed, and the Apriori algorithm was used to analyze the rule of acupoints in the prescription. A total of 446 -s acupuncture prescriptions are included, and the maximum number of acupoints in acupuncture prescriptions is 12. The most common diseases are internal medicine syndrome, pain syndrome of head, face and body and five sense organs disease. In all the prescriptions of -, 205 acupoints are used in total, including 25 extra-meridian points. There are 7 groups of acupoint pairs with the strongest correlation in -'s acupuncture prescription, including Hegu (LI 4) - Zusanli (ST 36), Zusanli (ST 36) - Zhongwan (CV 12), Hegu (LI 4) - Quchi (LI 11), Hegu (LI 4)-Weizhong (BL 40), Quchi (LI 11) - Jianjing(GB 21), Weizhong (BL 40) - Quchi (LI 11) and Weizhong (BL 40)-Zusanli (ST 36). The principle of acupoint selection mainly includes near acupoint selection and far acupoint selection. In the method of matching acupoints, above and below the matching acupoints, this meridian matching acupoints and inner and outer meridian matching acupoints are used. pays attention to the coordination of acupuncture and moxibustion methods with acupoints and emphasizes acupuncture sequence.
总结古代针灸文献中 - 的针灸处方特点及规律,为研究 - 的学术思想及现代针灸临床提供参考。收集、整理并录入 - 的针灸处方文献,建立 - 针灸处方数据库,分析处方中穴位的频次,并运用Apriori算法分析处方中穴位的配伍规律。共纳入446首 - 的针灸处方,针灸处方中穴位最多为12个。最常见的疾病为内科病症、头面躯体痛证及五官疾病。在 - 的所有处方中,共使用205个穴位,其中经外奇穴25个。 - 的针灸处方中有7组相关性最强的穴位配伍,包括合谷(LI 4)-足三里(ST 36)、足三里(ST 36)-中脘(CV 12)、合谷(LI 4)-曲池(LI 11)、合谷(LI 4)-委中(BL 40)、曲池(LI 11)-肩井(GB 21)、委中(BL 40)-曲池(LI 11)和委中(BL 40)-足三里(ST 36)。选穴原则主要包括近部选穴和远部选穴。在穴位配伍方法上,采用上下配穴法、本经配穴法和表里经配穴法。 - 注重针灸方法与穴位的配合,并强调针刺顺序。