Tan Zhi-Gao, Zhong Feng, Shi Wen-Ying, Wang Jun, Deng Jian-Ping, Liu Xiao-Juan, Gong Hou-Wu, Zhang Wei
First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of CM, Changsha 410007, China.
College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering of Hunan University; Academuy of Military Sciences of People's Liberation Army.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2021 Jun 12;41(6):685-9. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20200519-0008.
Based on the data mining technology, the rules of acupoint selection and prescription were analyzed for impotence treated with acupuncture and moxibustion in ancient recorded in . By taking "" and "" as the searching terms, the database of (the 5th edition) were retrieved and the relevant information of impotence, such as prescription provision, acupoints and use frequency were extracted. Using the software, e.g. Microsoft Excel and Weka 3.8.4, the rules of acupoint selection and prescription for impotence treated with acupuncture and moxibustion in ancient were analyzed. Fifty five provisions of acupoint prescriptions were in compliance with the requirements and screened. Of them, there were 17 compound prescriptions and the rest were the single-point prescriptions, with 24 acupoints involved. Regarding the use frequency of acupoints in treatment of impotence, the top 5 acupoints were Yingu (KI 10), Ququan (LR 8), Qichong (ST 30), Taichong (LR 3) and Rangu (KI 2). The cluster analysis found that Yingu (KI 10), Ququan (LR 8)-Qichong (ST 30), Taichong (LR 3)-Rangu (KI 2)-Xingjian (LR 2), and Mingmen (GV 4)-Zhongfeng (LR 4)-Yuji (LU 10)-Yanggu (SI 5) were formed the group prescriptions respectively. Multilayer correlation analysis discovered that the commonly used meridians were the liver meridian of foot-, the kidney meridian of foot-, the stomach meridian of foot- and the conception vessel. The acupoints selected were generally on the lower extremities, the abdomen and the upper extremities. Regarding the special points, the five- points and the convergent points were mostly involved. By the analysis on compound prescriptions, 3 patterns of acupoint combination were discovered, the prescription by taking Yingu (KI 10), Rangu (KI 2) and Zhongfeng (LR 4) as the key points, the one by taking Shenshu (BL 23) and Yanggu (SI 5) as the key points and the relevant fixed combination of 4 acupoints, including Taichong (LR 3), Xingjian (LR 2), Neiting (ST 44) and Xiangu (ST 43). By the analysis on the compound prescriptions, 3 common meridian combinations were found, including the combination with the kidney meridian predominated, the relevant fixed combination with the liver meridian and the stomach meridian and the one with small intestine meridian and the lung meridian.
基于数据挖掘技术,分析古代针灸治疗阳痿的选穴和处方规律。以“阳痿”和“针灸”为检索词,检索《针灸大成》(第5版)数据库,提取阳痿的相关信息,如处方、穴位及使用频次等。运用Microsoft Excel和Weka 3.8.4等软件,分析古代针灸治疗阳痿的选穴和处方规律。筛选出符合要求的穴位处方条文55条,其中复方17首,其余为单穴处方,涉及穴位24个。在治疗阳痿的穴位使用频次方面,排名前5的穴位依次为阴谷(KI 10)、曲泉(LR 8)、气冲(ST 30)、太冲(LR 3)、然谷(KI 2)。聚类分析发现,阴谷(KI 10)、曲泉(LR 8) - 气冲(ST 30)、太冲(LR 3) - 然谷(KI 2) - 行间(LR 2)、命门(GV 4) - 中封(LR 4) - 鱼际(LU 10) - 阳谷(SI 5)分别形成组方。多元相关分析发现,常用经络为足厥阴肝经(足厥阴肝经)、足少阴肾经(足少阴肾经)、足阳明胃经(足阳明胃经)和任脉。所选穴位一般分布在下肢、腹部和上肢。在特定穴位方面,多涉及五输穴和交会穴。通过对复方的分析,发现3种穴位组合模式,即以阴谷(KI 10)、然谷(KI 2)和中封(LR 4)为关键点的处方,以肾俞(BL 23)和阳谷(SI 5)为关键点的处方,以及太冲(LR 3)、行间(LR 2)、内庭(ST 44)和陷谷(ST 43)4个穴位的相关固定组合。通过对复方的分析,发现3种常见的经络组合,包括以肾经为主的组合、肝经与胃经的相关固定组合以及小肠经与肺经的组合。