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爱尔兰经口机器人手术:开端。

Transoral robotic surgery in Ireland: the beginning.

机构信息

St Vincent's University Hospital, Merrion Road, Dublin, Ireland.

ENT Department, Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Adelaide Road, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2022 Feb;191(1):361-365. doi: 10.1007/s11845-021-02539-w. Epub 2021 Feb 9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) has shown promising results in the treatment of myriad head and neck pathologies but is now most commonly used in the investigation and management of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

AIMS

The aim of this study was to report our cases of the newly introduced TORS, particularly its role in identifying primary of unknown origin and the potential implications for patients. A literature review and our early experience should begin to debunk some of the criticisms of TORS including setup times and cost.

METHODS

Prospective data was collected from all patients undergoing transoral robotic surgery including demographics, indication, histology results in primary of unknown origin and complications.

RESULTS

We have performed 36 TORS procedures in total ranging from intermediate to major complex. Our complication rate is low, and this has improved with the passage of time. Haemorrhage rates remain at 5.6% (n = 2), and the average length of stay is 1 day. Successful identification of a primary tumour in cancer of unknown primary was 80% (n = 8).

CONCLUSIONS

We anticipate the integration of TORS into routine practice in the investigation and management of a number of ENT pathologies following robust clinical trials.

摘要

背景

经口机器人手术(TORS)在治疗多种头颈部疾病方面显示出良好的效果,但目前最常用于口咽鳞状细胞癌的检查和治疗。

目的

本研究旨在报告我们开展的新引进的 TORS 手术病例,特别是其在识别不明原发灶中的作用及其对患者的潜在影响。文献复习和我们的早期经验应开始消除对 TORS 的一些批评,包括设置时间和成本。

方法

从所有接受经口机器人手术的患者中收集前瞻性数据,包括人口统计学、适应证、不明原发灶的组织学结果和并发症。

结果

我们总共进行了 36 例 TORS 手术,范围从中度到复杂。我们的并发症发生率较低,而且随着时间的推移有所改善。出血率仍为 5.6%(n=2),平均住院时间为 1 天。在不明原发灶癌中成功识别出原发性肿瘤的比例为 80%(n=8)。

结论

我们预计在经过严格的临床试验后,TORS 将被整合到一系列耳鼻喉科疾病的常规检查和治疗中。

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