Faculdade de Medicina de Marília (FAMEMA). Marília, São Paulo, Brasil.
Universidade de Marília (UNIMAR). Marília, São Paulo, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Feb 8;42:e20200012. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200012. eCollection 2021.
To verify the relationship between adherence to antiretroviral therapy and Functional Health Literacy.
Cross-sectional study, carried out in the Specialized Care Service in 2019, using questionnaires about adherence to treatment and Functional Health literacy people living with human immunodeficiency virus. The LFS questionnaire has questions about numerical and text interpretation skills and the adherence questionnaire addresses how to use antiretrovirals. Viral load was verified by analysis of medical records. Associations between variables were analyzed using the Chi-square test.
78 patients were interviewed and a significant association between the variables to treatment adherence and Functional Literacy in Health was observed. The association between adherence to therapy and viral load levels was also significant.
The data found show a significant association between the variables, ie, the lower the functional health literacy, the greater the difficulty to adhere to treatment.
验证抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性与功能性健康素养之间的关系。
2019 年在专门护理服务中进行的横断面研究，使用关于治疗依从性和功能性健康素养的问卷对人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者进行调查。LFS 问卷包含关于数字和文本解释技能的问题，而依从性问卷则涉及如何使用抗逆转录病毒药物。通过分析病历来验证病毒载量。使用卡方检验分析变量之间的关联。
对 78 名患者进行了访谈，发现治疗依从性和健康功能性素养之间存在显著关联。治疗依从性与病毒载量水平之间也存在显著关联。
所发现的数据表明变量之间存在显著关联，即功能性健康素养越低，治疗依从性越差。
