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输尿管息肉从尿道突出。

Ureteral polyps protruding from the urethra.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 20 Xisi Road, Nantong, China.

出版信息

BMC Urol. 2021 Feb 10;21(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12894-021-00786-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Ureteral fibro-epithelial polyp (UFP) is a rare benign ureteral tumor, and surgical removal of the polyps is still the preferred solution. Although many cases have reported polyps extending to the bladder, our case was the first to report a huge UFP that underwent endoscopic laser resection to highlight the urethra and cause severe end hematuria permanently.

CASE PRESENTATION

In 2019, a 37-year-old woman came to the hospital because of hematuria and a dark red extraurethral mass. CTU inspection showed: filling defect between the right ureter and the bladder at the entrance of the bladder. After ureteroscopy, it was found that the ureteral mass came out of the urethral orifice. Then, under the direct view of the ureteroscope, a Ho:YAG laser was used to remove the tumor by cutting off along the its base, and the patient was discharged 3 days after the operation.

CONCLUSION

Urethral polyps from the ureter should be considered in the differential diagnosis of urethral neoplasms. Ho:YAG laser resection under ureteroscopy is an effective option for treating UFP, but be careful of ureteral stricture after surgery.

摘要

背景

输尿管纤维上皮息肉(UFP)是一种罕见的良性输尿管肿瘤,手术切除息肉仍然是首选解决方案。尽管许多病例报告息肉延伸至膀胱,但我们的病例是首例报告巨大 UFP 经内镜激光切除导致永久性严重末端血尿的病例。

病例介绍

2019 年,一名 37 岁女性因血尿和暗红色尿道外肿块就诊。CTU 检查显示:膀胱入口处右侧输尿管和膀胱之间有充盈缺损。输尿管镜检查发现,输尿管肿块从尿道口脱出。随后,在输尿管镜直视下,使用 Ho:YAG 激光沿其基底切断切除肿瘤,术后 3 天患者出院。

结论

尿道内来自输尿管的息肉应在尿道肿瘤的鉴别诊断中考虑。输尿管镜下 Ho:YAG 激光切除术是治疗 UFP 的有效选择,但术后要注意输尿管狭窄。

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