婴儿气质作为母亲依恋的预测指标：一项约旦研究。
Infant temperament as a predictor of maternal attachment: A Jordanian study.
机构信息
Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Princess Salma Faculty of Nursing, Al-Albayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2021 Mar;8(2):636-645. doi: 10.1002/nop2.668. Epub 2020 Oct 23.
AIM
To investigate the relationship between maternal bonding and infant temperament during the first year of infant's life. Moreover, it also wanted to explore which perinatal factors could influence the quality of maternal attachment.
METHOD
A cross-sectional study design was used to collect data from a sample of 277 mothers during the period of May-October 2018. The participants were asked to complete a three-part survey that was developed to collect data on maternal attachment and infant temperament. Data was collected between March 2019-June 2019.
RESULTS
The analysis of the data revealed that there was a significant relationship between infant temperament and maternal attachment [F(2, 95) = 6.783, p-value = .001]. It also revealed that the factors that most influenced maternal attachment were infant temperament and planned pregnancy, which together explained 54% of the variance in maternal attachment (R = 7.5).
CONCLUSION
Maternal attachment in Jordanian mothers can be explained by two significant factors: infant temperament and planning for pregnancy.
目的
探讨婴儿生命第一年母婴联系与婴儿气质之间的关系。此外，还探讨了哪些围产期因素会影响母婴依恋的质量。
方法
采用横断面研究设计，于 2018 年 5 月至 10 月期间从 277 名母亲中收集数据。要求参与者完成三部分调查，旨在收集母婴依恋和婴儿气质的数据。数据收集于 2019 年 3 月至 6 月之间。
结果
数据分析表明，婴儿气质与母婴依恋之间存在显著关系[F(2,95) = 6.783, p 值 =.001]。结果还表明，影响母婴依恋的最重要因素是婴儿气质和计划妊娠，这两个因素共同解释了母婴依恋的 54%的变异（R ² = 7.5）。
结论
约旦母亲的母婴依恋可以用两个重要因素来解释：婴儿气质和妊娠计划。
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