Department of Psychology, Hangzhou Normal University.
Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego.
Dev Psychol. 2021 Mar;57(3):386-396. doi: 10.1037/dev0001149. Epub 2021 Feb 11.
Age-related differences in explicit and implicit racial biases in Black Cameroonians (N = 187, 94 females) were investigated using a cross-sectional design. Participants ranged in age from 3 to 30 years, and were from middle-to-high income families in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Biases were assessed by comparing attitudes toward Blacks with those toward Whites and Chinese. Implicit pro-Black/anti-other-race (White and Chinese) biases were present at age 4, in contrast to anti-Black/pro-other-race biases, which were observed among 9- to 30-year-olds. In addition, explicit pro-Black/anti-other-race biases that were present at age 4 were no longer evident by age 7. These findings provide a detailed picture of age-related differences in racial biases in an understudied part of the world that can inform theories regarding the development of racial biases, as well as efforts to reduce such biases. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
本研究采用横断面设计,调查了喀麦隆黑人群体(N=187,女性 94 名)中显性和隐性种族偏见的年龄差异。参与者年龄在 3 至 30 岁之间,来自喀麦隆雅温得的中高收入家庭。通过比较对黑人和白人及中国人的态度来评估偏见。与 9 至 30 岁的儿童中存在的反黑/亲其他种族(白人和中国人)偏见相反,在 4 岁时就存在隐性亲黑/反其他种族(白人和中国人)偏见。此外,在 4 岁时存在的显性亲黑/反其他种族偏见,到 7 岁时就不再明显。这些发现为世界上一个研究较少的地区的种族偏见的年龄差异提供了详细的描述,这可以为种族偏见发展的理论以及减少这种偏见的努力提供信息。(来自 PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。