Haschek H, Studler G
Aktuelle Gerontol. 1979 Feb;9(2):53-8.
50% of the patients with carcinoma of the bladder are older than 70 years. During the first examination a deep muscle invasion was found in about 60%. (Stages T3/T4. This situation makes forced surgical intervention in most cases impossible (e.g. radical cystectomy and segmental resection), therefore the transuretheral resection has to be the leading therapeutical procedure. During the past 10 years 80% of the bladder cancer patients were treated by TUR most ofter followed by external irradiation. The 3-year-survival rate now shows better results than before 1968 when TUR was performed in only 10% of the cases. During the period between 1968-1974 90% of the patients with superficial bladder carcinoma were still alive after 3 years, in comparison with only 52% between 1953-1967. The figures for patients with deeply invasive bladder carcinoma now shows 18% in comparison with 12%. The 3-year-survival rate for all stages shows an increase from 24% to 44%. Discussion of these results.
50%的膀胱癌患者年龄超过70岁。在首次检查时,约60%的患者发现有深层肌肉浸润(T3/T4期)。这种情况使得在大多数情况下无法进行强制性手术干预(如根治性膀胱切除术和节段性切除术),因此经尿道切除术必须成为主要的治疗方法。在过去10年中,80%的膀胱癌患者接受了经尿道切除术治疗,大多数患者随后接受了外照射。现在的3年生存率比1968年以前要好,当时只有10%的病例进行了经尿道切除术。在1968年至1974年期间,90%的浅表性膀胱癌患者3年后仍然存活,而在1953年至1967年期间这一比例仅为52%。深部浸润性膀胱癌患者的这一数字现在为18%,而之前为12%。所有阶段的3年生存率从24%提高到了44%。对这些结果的讨论。