Department of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 30;22(3):1411. doi: 10.3390/ijms22031411.
The fascia can be defined as a dynamic highly complex connective tissue network composed of different types of cells embedded in the extracellular matrix and nervous fibers: each component plays a specific role in the fascial system changing and responding to stimuli in different ways. This review intends to discuss the various components of the fascia and their specific roles; this will be carried out in the effort to shed light on the mechanisms by which they affect the entire network and all body systems. A clear understanding of fascial anatomy from a microscopic viewpoint can further elucidate its physiological and pathological characteristics and facilitate the identification of appropriate treatment strategies.
筋膜可以被定义为一个动态的、高度复杂的结缔组织网络，由不同类型的细胞嵌入细胞外基质和神经纤维组成：每个组成部分在筋膜系统中都起着特定的作用，以不同的方式对刺激做出反应。本文旨在讨论筋膜的各种成分及其特定作用；这将有助于阐明它们影响整个网络和所有身体系统的机制。从微观角度清楚地了解筋膜解剖结构，可以进一步阐明其生理和病理特征，并有助于确定适当的治疗策略。
