Naumann Gert
Frauenklinik, Helios Klinikum Erfurt, Universitätsfrauenklinik, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2021 Feb;81(2):183-190. doi: 10.1055/a-1302-7803. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
The current treatment for urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse includes a wide range of innovative options for conservative and surgical therapies. Initial treatment for pelvic floor dysfunction consists of individualized topical estrogen therapy and professional training in passive and active pelvic floor exercises with biofeedback, vibration plates, and a number of vaginal devices. The method of choice for the surgical repair of stress urinary incontinence consists of placement of a suburethral sling. A number of different methods are available for the surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse using either a vaginal or an abdominal/endoscopic approach and autologous tissue or alloplastic materials for reconstruction. This makes it possible to achieve optimal reconstruction both in younger women, many of them affected by postpartum trauma, and in older women later in their lives. Treatment includes assessing the patient's state of health and anesthetic risk profile. It is important to determine a realistically achievable patient preference after explaining the individualized concept and presenting the alternative surgical options.
目前针对尿失禁和盆腔器官脱垂的治疗方法包括多种保守治疗和手术治疗的创新选择。盆底功能障碍的初始治疗包括个体化的局部雌激素治疗,以及针对被动和主动盆底运动的专业训练,这些运动可借助生物反馈、振动板和多种阴道装置进行。压力性尿失禁手术修复的首选方法是放置尿道下吊带。盆腔器官脱垂的手术治疗有多种不同方法,可采用经阴道或经腹/内镜途径,使用自体组织或异体材料进行重建。这使得在年轻女性(其中许多人受到产后创伤影响)以及老年女性的晚年生活中都能实现最佳重建。治疗包括评估患者的健康状况和麻醉风险概况。在解释个体化概念并介绍替代手术方案后,确定切实可行的患者偏好非常重要。