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没食子儿茶素-间苯三酚-6,6-二苯甲酰基倍他环糊精通过调节小鼠主动脉内皮间质转化减轻高脂饮食诱导的高血压。

Pyrogallol-Phloroglucinol-6 6-Bieckol on Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Hypertension by Modulating Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in the Aorta of Mice.

机构信息

Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea.

Functional Cellular Networks Laboratory, College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Graduate School and Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021 Jan 26;2021:8869085. doi: 10.1155/2021/8869085. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1155/2021/8869085
PMID:33574986
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7857897/
Abstract

Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), which is involved in the development of various cardiovascular diseases, is induced by dyslipidemia or obesity. In dyslipidemia, the increased levels of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL) upregulated the lectin-type oxidized LDL receptor 1 (Lox-1), which then upregulated the down signaling pathways of PKC-/MMPs/TGF-/SMAD2 or 3 and increased the EndMT. In this study, we investigated the effect of pyrogallol-phloroglucinol-6,6-bieckol (PPB), which is a compound of (), on decreased blood pressure (BP) by attenuating the EndMT in a high-fat diet- (HFD-) fed animal model. We also investigated PPB's attenuation effect on EndMT in oxLDL-treated mouse endothelial cells as an model. The results indicated that, in the aorta or endothelial cells of mice, the HFD or oxLDL treatment significantly increased the expression of Lox-1/PKC-/MMP9/TGF-/SMAD2/SMAD3. The PPB treatment significantly decreased its expression. In contrast, the HFD or oxLDL treatment significantly decreased the expression of the EC markers (PECAM-1 and vWF) while the PPB treatment significantly increased them. Moreover, the HFD or oxLDL treatment significantly increased the expression of the mesenchymal cell markers (-SMA and vimentin) while PPB treatment significantly decreased them. PPB decreased the intima-media thickness and extracellular matrix amount of the aorta and attenuated the BP, which was increased by the HFD. In conclusion, PPB attenuated the upregulation of Lox-1/PKC-/MMP9/TGF-/SMAD2 and 3 and restored the EndMT in HFD-fed animals. Moreover, PPB showed a restoring effect on HFD-induced hypertension.

摘要

内皮细胞向间充质细胞转化(EndMT)参与多种心血管疾病的发生,由血脂异常或肥胖引起。在血脂异常中,氧化型低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL)水平升高会上调凝集素型氧化型 LDL 受体 1(Lox-1),从而上调 PKC-/MMPs/TGF-/SMAD2 或 3 的下游信号通路,并增加 EndMT。在这项研究中,我们研究了焦棓酚-棓酚-6,6-二酮(PPB)对高脂饮食喂养动物模型中 EndMT 的抑制作用,以降低血压(BP)的效果。我们还研究了 PPB 在 oxLDL 处理的小鼠内皮细胞中的抑制 EndMT 的作用,作为氧化应激模型。结果表明,在小鼠的主动脉或内皮细胞中,HFD 或 oxLDL 处理显著增加了 Lox-1/PKC-/MMP9/TGF-/SMAD2/SMAD3 的表达。PPB 处理显著降低了其表达。相反,HFD 或 oxLDL 处理显著降低了 EC 标志物(PECAM-1 和 vWF)的表达,而 PPB 处理显著增加了它们的表达。此外,HFD 或 oxLDL 处理显著增加了间充质细胞标志物(-SMA 和波形蛋白)的表达,而 PPB 处理显著降低了它们的表达。PPB 降低了主动脉的内中膜厚度和细胞外基质量,并减轻了 HFD 引起的 BP 升高。总之,PPB 抑制了 HFD 喂养动物中 Lox-1/PKC-/MMP9/TGF-/SMAD2 和 3 的上调,并恢复了 EndMT。此外,PPB 对 HFD 诱导的高血压显示出恢复作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/269aa00b1cfa/OMCL2021-8869085.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/9985bc1e672d/OMCL2021-8869085.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/3ee294db5144/OMCL2021-8869085.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/4f46e1b79582/OMCL2021-8869085.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/eb327446174c/OMCL2021-8869085.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/30dfa5c366a1/OMCL2021-8869085.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/269aa00b1cfa/OMCL2021-8869085.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/9985bc1e672d/OMCL2021-8869085.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/3ee294db5144/OMCL2021-8869085.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/4f46e1b79582/OMCL2021-8869085.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/eb327446174c/OMCL2021-8869085.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/30dfa5c366a1/OMCL2021-8869085.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd7f/7857897/269aa00b1cfa/OMCL2021-8869085.006.jpg

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