[髋关节的炎症变化]

Weidekamm Claudia, Teh James

Universitätsklinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Klinische Abteilung für Neuroradiologie und Muskuloskelettale Radiologie, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090, Wien, Österreich.

Department of Radiology, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Windmill Road, Headington, OX3 7LD, Oxford, Großbritannien.

Radiologe. 2021 Mar;61(3):307-320. doi: 10.1007/s00117-021-00811-9. Epub 2021 Feb 11.

Most cases of hip pain in adults are related to osteoarthrosis, thus other causes, e.g. inflammation, are often not adequately considered for the joint pain in the initial diagnosis. This review article describes the various rheumatic diseases of the hip in the context of diagnostic image interpretation. The advantages and disadvantages of the individual imaging modalities are discussed against the background of pathological findings of rheumatological diseases of the hip.

成人髋关节疼痛的大多数病例与骨关节炎有关，因此在初始诊断时，对于关节疼痛，其他病因（如炎症）往往未得到充分考虑。这篇综述文章在诊断影像解读的背景下描述了髋关节的各种风湿性疾病。针对髋关节风湿性疾病的病理表现，讨论了各种成像方式的优缺点。