Department of Orthoapedic Surgery, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
JBJS Case Connect. 2021 Feb 11;11(1):e20.00436. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.20.00436.
We describe an irreducible anterolateral tibiotalar dislocation with an AO/OTA (Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Osteosynthesefragen/Orthopaedic Trauma Association) B-type pilon fracture. The injury was initially treated with closed reduction, using a medializing force achieved with an external fixator to unhinge the talar body from the fibula, followed by temporary stabilization. Definitive fixation was performed once the soft tissues had recovered.
This unique irreducible pilon fracture dislocation pattern is important to recognize to prevent iatrogenic complications associated with multiple failed closed reduction attempts. Frame-assisted, percutaneous, or open maneuvers may be required to facilitate a reduction. Staged treatment with temporization in an external fixator may be required.
我们描述了一种不可复位的前外侧距骨-胫骨脱位,伴有 AO/OTA(骨折治疗AO 研究组/骨科创伤协会)B 型 Pilon 骨折。该损伤最初采用闭合复位治疗,使用外固定器施加内侧化力量,使距骨体从腓骨上脱位,然后进行临时固定。一旦软组织恢复,就进行确定性固定。
这种独特的不可复位的Pilon 骨折脱位模式很重要,需要识别以防止与多次闭合复位失败相关的医源性并发症。可能需要使用框架辅助、经皮或开放手法来促进复位。可能需要临时使用外固定器进行分期治疗。