与美国退伍军人创伤性丧失相关 PTSD 相关的风险和适应因素：来自国家健康和退伍军人适应力研究的结果。
Risk and resilience factors associated with traumatic loss-related PTSD in U.S. military veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; US Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
出版信息
Psychiatry Res. 2021 Apr;298:113775. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113775. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
PURPOSE
Sudden death of a loved one is the most prevalent potentially traumatic event worldwide, yet little is known about risk and resilience factors associated with traumatic loss-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
METHODS
Data from a nationally representative sample of U.S. military veterans were analyzed to identify sociodemographic, military, health and psychosocial correlates of traumatic loss-related PTSD.
RESULTS
Loneliness, somatic symptoms, and attachment style were the strongest correlates of PTSD symptom severity and positive screens for traumatic loss-related PTSD.
CONCLUSION
Loneliness, somatic symptoms, and attachment style may represent therapeutic targets to help mitigate traumatic loss-related PTSD in U.S. veterans.
目的
亲人突然离世是全球最普遍的潜在创伤性事件，但人们对与创伤性丧失相关的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的风险和适应因素知之甚少。
方法
对美国退伍军人的全国代表性样本进行数据分析，以确定与创伤性丧失相关的 PTSD 的社会人口统计学、军事、健康和心理社会相关因素。
结果
孤独感、躯体症状和依恋风格是 PTSD 症状严重程度和创伤性丧失相关 PTSD 阳性筛查的最强相关因素。
结论
孤独感、躯体症状和依恋风格可能代表治疗目标，以帮助减轻美国退伍军人与创伤性丧失相关的 PTSD。
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