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前节段骨切开术不伴正畸治疗:牙牙槽畸形矫正的可行性。

Anterior segmental osteotomies without orthodontics: practicability of the correction of dentoalveolar deformities.

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, MAMC Complex, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, 110002, India.

Bensups Hospital, Sector - 12, Dwarka, New Delhi, 110002, India.

出版信息

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Apr;59(3):292-296. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.08.030. Epub 2020 Aug 19.

Abstract

We designed this study to determine the efficiency and stability of anterior segmental osteotomies (ASO) without orthodontics for various dentofacial deformities. Records of patients treated with maxillary or mandibular ASO, or both, without orthodontics in the past 15 years were analysed. The assessment included postoperative analysis of patients' aesthetics and functional satisfaction using a questionnaire and grading (score 0 - 4) system, and the amount of relapse calculated from 12-month postoperative cephalograms. A total of 26 ASO subjects (age range 13- 31 years) were studied (14 maxillary, two mandibular, and 10 bimaxillary). Long-term stability was acceptable in all cases with no significant relapse (p>0.05). No major complications were encountered. All patients reported good to excellent (score=3 to 4) satisfaction following surgery. Using meticulous planning and a careful surgical technique, ASO without orthodontics is a simple, quick, safe, and stable option for the correction of dentofacial deformities.

摘要

我们设计了这项研究,以确定无正畸的前节段截骨术(ASO)治疗各种牙颌面畸形的效率和稳定性。分析了过去 15 年中接受上颌或下颌 ASO 或两者联合治疗且无正畸的患者的记录。评估包括使用问卷和分级(0-4 分)系统对患者术后美观和功能满意度进行分析,并从术后 12 个月的头颅侧位片计算复发量。共研究了 26 例 ASO 患者(年龄 13-31 岁)(14 例上颌,2 例下颌,10 例双颌)。所有病例均无明显复发(p>0.05),长期稳定性可接受。无重大并发症发生。所有患者术后报告满意度良好至优秀(评分=3 至 4 分)。使用精细的规划和仔细的手术技术,无正畸的 ASO 是一种简单、快速、安全且稳定的牙颌面畸形矫正选择。

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