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评估全口义齿患者和局部义齿修复体佩戴者对种植牙的期望水平和认知程度。

Assessment of Level of Expectation and Awareness towards Dental Implants among Complete Denture Patients and Partial Denture Prostheses Wearers.

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.

出版信息

Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2020;18(69):32-37.

PMID:33582685
Abstract

Background Among many options to replace missing teeth, dental implant is widely popular but willingness to have implant treatment and its success depends on patients' knowledge and expectations as well as the care, skill, and judgment of clinicians. Objective The main objective of this study was to assess awareness, expectation and source of information about dental implant among complete and removable partial denture wearers and to find association between them. Method A questionnaire consisting of 6 close-ended questions was used to assess the level of knowledge and awareness among patients visiting Dental Outpatient Department of Dhulikhel Hospital regarding dental implants as a treatment option for replacing missing teeth. Chi-square test was used to study the association between demographic variables and awareness about implantation. Statistical software SPSS 20.0 was used for data analysis. Result Our results revealed significant difference in age (p=0.001), education level (p=0.03) and occupation (p=0.004) in awareness of dental implant and no significant difference in gender (p=0.567), compared between complete and removable partial denture wearers. Due to lack of awareness, lower educational status and advanced age the patients responded that they "did not know " in answer to almost all the questions. Conclusion The awareness level of dental implant was low among complete and removable denture patients and this was associated with a low level of education and lack of accurate information about dental implants.

摘要

背景

在众多修复缺失牙的方法中,种植牙被广泛应用,但种植牙的接受意愿及其成功率不仅取决于患者的知识水平和期望,还取决于临床医生的护理、技能和判断。

目的

本研究的主要目的是评估全口义齿和可摘局部义齿佩戴者对种植牙的认知、期望和信息来源,并探讨它们之间的相关性。

方法

采用包含 6 个封闭式问题的问卷,评估在 Dhulikhel 医院口腔门诊就诊的患者对种植牙作为修复缺失牙的治疗选择的认知水平。采用卡方检验研究人口统计学变量与对种植体植入的认知之间的相关性。数据分析采用 SPSS 20.0 统计软件。

结果

我们的研究结果显示,在对种植牙的认知方面,年龄(p=0.001)、教育水平(p=0.03)和职业(p=0.004)存在显著差异,但性别(p=0.567)无显著差异。由于缺乏认知,较低的教育水平和较高的年龄,患者几乎对所有问题的回答都是“不知道”。

结论

全口义齿和可摘局部义齿患者对种植牙的认知水平较低,这与教育水平较低以及缺乏关于种植牙的准确信息有关。

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