Schmicker Thomas, Kocher Timothy, Patel Tyag, Lycans Dana
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Marshall University, 1600 Medical Center Dr., Huntington, WV 25701, United States.
Department of Orthopaedics, Joan C, Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, 1600 Medical Center Dr., Huntington, WV 25701, United States.
J Orthop Case Rep. 2020 Oct;10(7):6-10. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2020.v10.i07.1894.
Posterolateral knee dislocations are extremely rare and generally require open reduction; however, we were able to provide closed reduction by reproducing mechanism of injury with a technique described in the literature. This is the second reported case of such accomplishment.
Posterolateral knee dislocation is the most common form of "irreducible" knee dislocations. Buttonholing of the medial femoral condyle through medial soft tissues of the knee results in entrapment. We report the second known case of successful closed reduction.
A 51-year-old female with morbid obesity sustained a right posterolateral knee dislocation shown on plain radiograph. This was accompanied by lateral patella dislocation and a dimple sign at the medial joint line after a fall from standing height produced a rotational mechanism.
This is the second reported case of successful closed reduction to an injury that has been generally established to be "irreducible." The technique used closely matches that described in the only other reported case and involves reproduction of the mechanism of injury. This establishes additional evidence to a previously isolated report of successful acute treatment that counters the current narrative.
膝关节后外侧脱位极为罕见,通常需要切开复位;然而,我们通过采用文献中描述的技术重现损伤机制,成功进行了闭合复位。这是第二例报道的此类成功案例。
膝关节后外侧脱位是“不可复位”膝关节脱位最常见的形式。股骨内侧髁经膝关节内侧软组织穿出形成纽扣孔样改变导致嵌顿。我们报告第二例已知的成功闭合复位病例。
一名51岁病态肥胖女性,X线平片显示右膝关节后外侧脱位。患者从站立高度跌倒后产生旋转机制,同时伴有髌骨外侧脱位及内侧关节线处酒窝征。
这是第二例报道的成功闭合复位通常被认为“不可复位”损伤的病例。所采用的技术与另一例报道病例中描述的技术非常匹配,包括重现损伤机制。这为之前孤立的成功急性治疗报告提供了更多证据,反驳了当前的观点。