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支持护士在 COVID-19 大流行期间和之后的恢复。

Supporting nurses' recovery during and following the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

Nurs Stand. 2021 Mar 3;36(3):31-34. doi: 10.7748/ns.2021.e11661. Epub 2021 Feb 15.

Abstract

Research suggests that working during traumatic events can lead to deteriorating physical and mental health for nurses, a phenomenon that has been demonstrated during the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, research has also shown that there are evidence-based strategies that can be used to assist nurses in their recovery from such events. Promoting awareness among individual nurses about the effects of COVID-19 enables them to adopt positive coping strategies, both on an individual and organisational level. This article details strategies including formal and informal debriefing, taking regular breaks, and using stress mitigation strategies during shifts. The article also discusses the potential for post-traumatic psychological growth. This acknowledges that while working in a healthcare environment during COVID-19 can be extremely challenging, it also enables nurses to experience personal growth such as the development of emotional intelligence. As nurses adapt to the 'new normal' of working during COVID-19, healthcare organisations should ensure that they provide nurses with the support that enables them to recover effectively.

摘要

研究表明,在创伤性事件中工作会导致护士的身心健康恶化,这一现象在 2019 年冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行期间得到了证实。然而,研究也表明,有基于证据的策略可以用来帮助护士从这些事件中恢复。提高个体护士对 COVID-19 影响的认识,使他们能够在个人和组织层面采取积极的应对策略。本文详细介绍了一些策略,包括正式和非正式的汇报、定期休息以及在轮班时使用减轻压力的策略。文章还讨论了创伤后心理成长的可能性。这承认,虽然在 COVID-19 期间在医疗保健环境中工作极具挑战性,但它也使护士能够获得个人成长,例如情商的发展。随着护士适应 COVID-19 期间的“新常态”,医疗保健组织应确保为护士提供支持,使他们能够有效地恢复。

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