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非手术性阴茎增大方法:系统评价。

Nonsurgical Methods for Penile Augmentation: A Systematic Review.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Dermatologic Surgicenter, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Dermatol Surg. 2021 Mar 1;47(3):e81-e85. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002816.

DOI:10.1097/DSS.0000000000002816
PMID:33587382
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is no standardized approach for nonsurgical techniques for penile augmentation despite the increase of demand for this intervention.

OBJECTIVE

To compare the efficacy and safety between different injection techniques.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

On October 8, 2019, a literature search was performed on PubMed, Embase, Ovid, and Cochrane database. All articles describing penile augmentation were included.

RESULTS

Thirteen studies were included in this article with a total of 1,311 patients. Five studies were prospective cohort. The most commonly described technique was hyaluronic acid fillers with a total of 4 articles and 205 patients. The mean injected volume ranged from 20 to 40 mL. In all included studies, a minority of patients had side effects, but some had disabling complications.

CONCLUSION

There are no defined clinical guidelines for penile augmentation techniques implemented yet. Hyaluronic acid seems to be safe, efficient, and with a high satisfaction score. Further randomized control trials are warranted.

EBM LEVEL OF EVIDENCEBASED MEDICINE

2a.

摘要

背景

尽管对这种干预的需求增加,但非手术阴茎增大技术尚无标准化方法。

目的

比较不同注射技术的疗效和安全性。

材料和方法

2019 年 10 月 8 日,在 PubMed、Embase、Ovid 和 Cochrane 数据库上进行了文献检索。纳入所有描述阴茎增大的文章。

结果

本文共纳入 13 项研究,共 1311 例患者。5 项研究为前瞻性队列研究。最常描述的技术是透明质酸填充物,共有 4 篇文章和 205 例患者。平均注射量为 20 至 40 毫升。在所有纳入的研究中,少数患者有副作用,但有些患者有致残性并发症。

结论

目前尚无明确的阴茎增大技术临床指南。透明质酸似乎是安全、有效且满意度高的。需要进一步的随机对照试验。

循证医学证据水平

2a。

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Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Nov 14;59(11):1998. doi: 10.3390/medicina59111998.
2
Efficacy and complications of hyaluronic acid and polylactic acid for penile augmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.透明质酸和聚乳酸用于阴茎增大的疗效及并发症:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 Jul 22;85(9):4531-4538. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001094. eCollection 2023 Sep.
3
Complications and outcomes following injection of foreign material into the male external genitalia for augmentation: a single-centre experience and systematic review.
将异物注射入男性外生殖器进行增大后的并发症和结局:单中心经验和系统评价。
Int J Impot Res. 2024 Aug;36(5):498-508. doi: 10.1038/s41443-023-00675-8. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
4
Men's Experiences and Psychological Outcomes of Nonsurgical Medical Penile Girth Augmentation: A Preliminary Prospective Study.男性非手术性阴茎增粗的体验和心理结局:一项初步前瞻性研究。
Aesthet Surg J. 2023 Feb 3;43(2):181-191. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjac243.
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Aesthet Surg J. 2022 Oct 13;42(11):1305-1315. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjac112.