Koenderink J J
Department of Information Engineering, Oxford University, United Kingdom.
Biol Cybern. 1988;58(3):163-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00364136.
The known physiological substrate of the front-end visual system can be interpreted in terms of abstract geometrical objects and relations. It is pointed out which structures can be interpreted as the implementation of tangent quantities, etc., and how the global visual areas can be interpreted as (co-)vector bundles (of which the fibers are "cortical columns") and similar structures. The possible implementations of an affine connection and a gauge field for the metric are investigated. This theory not only permits one to describe the existing structure in a particularly attractive, modular way, but also enables one to predict the type of connections necessary for the embodiment of specific visual capabilities, and to find the neural assemblies involved in specific visual tasks.
前端视觉系统已知的生理底物可以根据抽象几何对象和关系来解释。文中指出了哪些结构可以被解释为切向量等的实现方式,以及全局视觉区域如何被解释为(余)向量丛(其纤维为“皮质柱”)和类似结构。研究了仿射联络和度量规范场的可能实现方式。该理论不仅允许人们以一种特别吸引人的模块化方式描述现有结构,还能使人们预测特定视觉能力体现所需的连接类型,并找到参与特定视觉任务的神经集合。