Center for Assessment and Treatment, 8401 Connecticut Avenue, Suite #1000, Chevy Chase, MD, 20815, USA.
Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jan;52(1):1-15. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04908-x. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) demonstrate atypical development, resulting in significant deficits in perspective-taking and observational learning. Children with ASD tend to have challenges in social interactions and academic performance, such as comprehending narrative texts, which heavily rely on accurate understanding of the thoughts and feelings of others. However, the current literature provides limited information on effective interventions to address these areas. The present study expands the existing research base by combining Readers Theater, story mapping, and video self-modeling, three separate research-based interventions, into an intervention package for children with ASD. A multiple-baseline across participants design was utilized. Overall, the results indicate that the intervention package successfully improved reading comprehension. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者表现出异常的发展,导致换位思考和观察学习能力显著不足。自闭症儿童在社会互动和学业表现方面往往存在挑战,例如理解叙事文本,这需要准确理解他人的想法和感受。然而,目前的文献提供的有效干预措施信息有限,无法解决这些问题。本研究通过将读者剧场、故事映射和视频自我建模这三种基于研究的干预措施结合在一起,形成了一个针对 ASD 儿童的干预方案,扩展了现有研究基础。采用了跨参与者的多个基线设计。总体而言,研究结果表明该干预方案成功地提高了阅读理解能力。讨论了对未来研究的影响和建议。