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Notio Konect在量化精英场地自行车运动员阻力面积系数方面的可靠性和敏感性。

Reliability and sensitivity of the Notio Konect to quantify coefficient of drag area in elite track cyclists.

作者信息

Kordi Mehdi, Galis Gert, Erp Teun van, Terra Wouter

机构信息

Royal Dutch Cycling Federation (KNWU), Arnhem, Netherlands.

Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Sport Sci. 2022 Jun;22(6):774-779. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2021.1891296. Epub 2021 Mar 8.

Abstract

Elite level cycling events are performed at speeds in excess of 50 km/h. At these speeds, over 90% of the resistance forces come from aerodynamic resistance (CA). Recently bicycle-mounted pitot tubes, such as the Notio Konect (NK) have become more commercially available making CA easier to measure. Its reliability and sensitivity would be useful for riders and coaches to be able to understand what constitutes as a change in CA. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to establish the intra- and inter-effort reliability and sensitivity of the CA measures of the NK. Seven elite level track riders were used in this study which was broken into two parts: (1) Reliability and (2) Sensitivity. For both parts of the experiment, riders performed identical efforts, riding at ∼50 km/h for six laps of a 250 m indoor velodrome. For reliability, the riders performed six efforts without any changes in position or resistance. For sensitivity, they performed the efforts with a rod with discs of a known diameters attached at each end to vary the CA by a known amount. For the reliability assessment, low coefficient of variation of intra - (0.47%) and inter-effort (0.9%) reliability were measured. With regards to sensitivity, the smallest changes in resistance (from 5 - 6 cm, i.e. 1.2% or 0.002 m) was identified by the NK. The data in this experiment suggests that the NK is a highly reliable in measuring CA can detect changes up to at least 1.2% in an indoor velodrome using elite level track riders. HighlightsThe Notio Konect showed high levels of inter- and intra-effort reliability.The Notio Konect could detect a change as small as 1.2% in aerodynamic drag.The findings suggest that the Notio Konect is suitable for detecting small changes in aerodynamic drag in a velodrome setting.

摘要

精英级自行车赛事的速度超过50公里/小时。在这些速度下,超过90%的阻力来自空气动力学阻力(CA)。最近,诸如Notio Konect(NK)之类的自行车安装皮托管在市场上越来越普遍,使得空气动力学阻力更容易测量。其可靠性和灵敏度对于车手和教练了解什么构成空气动力学阻力的变化很有用。因此,本研究的目的是确定NK空气动力学阻力测量的组内和组间可靠性及灵敏度。本研究使用了七名精英级场地自行车车手,研究分为两个部分:(1)可靠性和(2)灵敏度。在实验的两个部分中,车手都进行相同的骑行,以约50公里/小时的速度在250米室内自行车赛场骑六圈。对于可靠性测试,车手进行六次骑行,姿势和阻力均无变化。对于灵敏度测试,他们骑行时在两端各连接一个已知直径圆盘的杆,以使空气动力学阻力按已知量变化。对于可靠性评估,测量得到组内可靠性变异系数低(0.47%),组间可靠性变异系数低(0.9%)。关于灵敏度,NK识别出最小的阻力变化(从5 - 6厘米,即1.2%或0.002米)。本实验数据表明,NK在测量空气动力学阻力方面具有高度可靠性,使用精英级场地自行车车手时,在室内自行车赛场中至少能检测到高达1.2%的变化。要点Notio Konect在组内和组间显示出高度可靠性。Notio Konect能检测到低至1.2%的空气动力学阻力变化。研究结果表明,Notio Konect适用于检测自行车赛场环境中空气动力学阻力的微小变化。

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