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[内镜下息肉切除术在预防结肠癌中的作用]

[The role of endoscopic polypectomy in the prevention of cancer of the colon].

作者信息

Tognoli S, Astuni M, Zampriolo P, Pasolini E, Bianchi P, Fantoni P A

机构信息

Ospedale di Desenzano del Garda (Brescia), Divisione di Chirurgia.

出版信息

Chir Ital. 1988 Feb;40(1):77-82.

PMID:3359554
Abstract

After briefly analyzing the concept and genesis of dysplasia starting with the normal large bowel cell and then illustrating the polyp-carcinoma sequence, the authors report on their experience with 283 endoscopic polypectomies in a total of 1.875 patients undergoing endoscopy of the rectum, sigmoid and large bowel since 1980. Forty-nine polyps presented severe dysplasia, and 38 had already degenerated to carcinoma; nine of the carcinomas had invaded the stalk and the patients were subjected to resection of the colon and mesocolon, lymph-node metastases being observed in 1 case.

摘要

作者首先从正常大肠细胞入手简要分析了发育异常的概念和成因,接着阐述了息肉 - 癌序列,之后报告了自1980年以来他们对1875例接受直肠、乙状结肠和大肠内镜检查患者进行283例内镜息肉切除术的经验。49枚息肉呈现重度发育异常,38枚已恶变为癌;其中9例癌侵犯了蒂部,这些患者接受了结肠和结肠系膜切除术,1例观察到有淋巴结转移。

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