胰腺癌的免疫治疗。

Immunotherapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

J Surg Oncol. 2021 Mar;123(3):751-759. doi: 10.1002/jso.26312.

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a lethal cancer with an urgent need for better medical therapies. Efforts have been made to investigate the efficacy of immunotherapy, particularly given the hallmarks of immune suppression and exhaustion in PDAC tumors. Here, we review the molecular components responsible for the immune-privileged state in PDAC and provide an overview of the immunotherapeutic strategies for PDAC including vaccine therapy, checkpoint blockade, myeloid-targeted therapy, and immune agonist therapy.

摘要

胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)仍然是一种致命的癌症,迫切需要更好的医学治疗方法。人们一直在努力研究免疫疗法的疗效,特别是考虑到 PDAC 肿瘤中存在免疫抑制和衰竭的特征。在这里,我们回顾了导致 PDAC 免疫特权状态的分子成分,并概述了 PDAC 的免疫治疗策略,包括疫苗治疗、检查点阻断、髓系靶向治疗和免疫激动剂治疗。

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