Maldari Monica M, Garcia Jeanette M, Rice David J
Department of Exercise and Sports Science, Fitchburg State University, Fitchburg, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jan;71(1):111-116. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1879812. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
To examine the effects of a 15-week, conceptually based university health/wellness course on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) levels, psychosocial factors, and health-related fitness knowledge (HRFK). 125 undergraduates enrolled during spring 2016 semester. Participants completed pre- and post-course surveys with questions on MVPA levels, exercise self-efficacy (SE), exercise motivation, and HRFK. Wilcoxon rank sum tests examined changes in SE, motivation, and HFRK. A multiple regression analysis examined associations among HRFK, psychosocial factors, and MVPA. HRFK and MVPA increased from baseline to post-course assessment (p<.01). An increase in SE was associated with an increase in MVPA (p < 0.0001). Enrollment in a conceptually based health/wellness course may increase MVPA and HRFK in college students. Although the increase in SE post-course was not significant, it was associated with an increase in MVPA. These results support adoption of health/wellness programming to attenuate decreases in MVPA typically observed in college students.
为研究一门为期15周、基于概念的大学健康/ Wellness课程对中等到剧烈身体活动(MVPA)水平、心理社会因素以及健康相关健身知识(HRFK)的影响。2016年春季学期有125名本科生入学。参与者完成了课程前后的调查问卷,问题涉及MVPA水平、运动自我效能感(SE)、运动动机和HRFK。Wilcoxon秩和检验用于检验SE、动机和HFRK的变化。多元回归分析用于检验HRFK、心理社会因素和MVPA之间的关联。从基线到课程后评估,HRFK和MVPA均有所增加(p<0.01)。SE的增加与MVPA的增加相关(p < 0.0001)。参加基于概念的健康/ Wellness课程可能会提高大学生的MVPA和HRFK。尽管课程后SE的增加不显著,但它与MVPA的增加相关。这些结果支持采用健康/ Wellness计划来减轻大学生中通常观察到的MVPA下降。