Peña Quim, Sciortino Giuseppe, Maréchal Jean-Didier, Bertaina Sylvain, Simaan A Jalila, Lorenzo Julia, Capdevila Mercè, Bayón Pau, Iranzo Olga, Palacios Òscar
Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13397 Marseille, France.
Inorg Chem. 2021 Mar 1;60(5):2939-2952. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02932. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
Three novel dinuclear Cu(II) complexes based on a ,,-chelating salphen-like ligand scaffold and bearing varying aromatic substituents (-H, -Cl, and -Br) have been synthesized and characterized. The experimental and computational data obtained suggest that all three complexes exist in the dimeric form in the solid state and adopt the same conformation. The mass spectrometry and electron paramagnetic resonance results indicate that the dimeric structure coexists with the monomeric form in solution upon solvent (dimethyl sulfoxide and water) coordination. The three synthesized Cu(II) complexes exhibit high potentiality as ROS generators, with the Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox potential inside the biological redox window, and thus being able to biologically undergo Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox cycling. The formation of ROS is one of the most promising reported cell death mechanisms for metal complexes to offer an inherent selectivity to cancer cells. In vitro cytotoxic studies in two different cancer cell lines (HeLa and MCF7) and in a normal fibroblast cell line show promising selective cytotoxicity for cancer cells (IC about 25 μM in HeLa cells, which is in the range of cisplatin and improved with respect to carboplatin), hence placing this ,,-chelating salphen-like metallic core as a promising scaffold to be explored in the design of future tailor-made Cu(II) cytotoxic compounds.
基于一种类似双水杨醛缩邻苯二胺的螯合配体骨架并带有不同芳基取代基(-H、-Cl和-Br)的三种新型双核铜(II)配合物已被合成与表征。所获得的实验和计算数据表明,所有三种配合物在固态下均以二聚体形式存在且具有相同构象。质谱和电子顺磁共振结果表明,在溶剂(二甲亚砜和水)配位时,二聚体结构在溶液中与单体形式共存。所合成的三种铜(II)配合物作为活性氧生成剂具有很高的潜力,其铜(II)/铜(I)氧化还原电位处于生物氧化还原窗口内,因此能够在生物体内进行铜(II)/铜(I)氧化还原循环。活性氧的形成是金属配合物对癌细胞具有固有选择性的最有前景的细胞死亡机制之一。在两种不同癌细胞系(HeLa和MCF7)以及正常成纤维细胞系中的体外细胞毒性研究显示出对癌细胞有良好的选择性细胞毒性(在HeLa细胞中IC约为25 μM,处于顺铂范围内且相对于卡铂有所改善),因此将这种类似双水杨醛缩邻苯二胺的螯合金属核作为一种有前景的骨架,用于未来定制的铜(II)细胞毒性化合物设计中进行探索。