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禁毒战争必须结束:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,对吸毒者的生命、自由和人身安全的保障。

The drug war must end: The right to life, liberty and security of the person during the COVID-19 pandemic for people who use drugs.

机构信息

PHS Community Services Society, 9 East Hastings St., Vancouver, BC, V6A 1M9, Canada.

UBC Faculty of Dentistry|Nobel Biocare Oral Health Centre, 2151 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.

出版信息

Harm Reduct J. 2021 Feb 17;18(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s12954-021-00474-8.

Abstract

Since the start of the opioid epidemic in 2016, the Downtown Eastside community of Vancouver, Canada, has lost many pioneering leaders, activists and visionaries to the war on drugs. The Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users (VANDU), the Western Aboriginal Harm Reduction Society (WAHRS), and the British Columbia Association People on Opiate Maintenance (BCAPOM) are truly concerned about the increasing overdose deaths that have continued since 2016 and have been exacerbated by the novel coronavirus (SARS-COVID-19) despite many unique and timely harm reduction announcements by the British Columbia (B.C.) government. Some of these unique interventions in B.C., although in many cases only mere announcements with limited scope, are based on the philosophy of safe supply to illegal street drugs. Despite all the efforts during the pandemic, overdose deaths have spiked by over 100% compared to the previous year. Therefore, we urge the Canadian federal government, specifically the Honorable Patty Hajdu, the federal Minister of Health, to decriminalize simple possession immediately by granting exemption under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. The Canadian federal government has a moral obligation under Sect. 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to protect the basic human rights of marginalized Canadians.

摘要

自 2016 年阿片类药物流行开始以来,加拿大温哥华市中心东区社区已有许多开拓性的领导人、活动家和有远见的人在打击毒品的战争中丧生。温哥华吸毒者网络(VANDU)、西部原住民减少伤害协会(WAHRS)和不列颠哥伦比亚省阿片类药物维持治疗人员协会(BCAPOM)真正关注自 2016 年以来持续不断的过量死亡人数,并且新型冠状病毒(SARS-COVID-19)加剧了这种情况,尽管不列颠哥伦比亚省(BC)政府发布了许多独特而及时的减少伤害公告。BC 省的一些独特干预措施,尽管在许多情况下只是具有有限范围的简单公告,都是基于为非法街头毒品提供安全供应的理念。尽管在大流行期间做出了所有努力,但与前一年相比,过量死亡人数飙升了 100%以上。因此,我们敦促加拿大联邦政府,特别是联邦卫生部长 Patty Hajdu 阁下,立即根据《受控药物和物质法》给予豁免,将简单持有毒品非刑事化。根据《加拿大权利和自由宪章》第 7 条,加拿大联邦政府有义务保护边缘化加拿大人的基本人权。

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本文引用的文献

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COVID-19 and people who use drugs: a call for action.
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