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门到卸载:ST段抬高型心肌梗死再灌注前的左心室卸载

Door-to-unload: left ventricular unloading before reperfusion in ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Parikh Malav J, Schuleri Karl H, Chakrabarti Anjan K, O'Neill William W, Kapur Navin K, Wohns David Hw

机构信息

Spectrum Health, Frederik Meijer Heart & Vascular Institute, 100 Michigan Street NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.

Abiomed, Inc., 22 Cherry Hill Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.

出版信息

Future Cardiol. 2021 Jul;17(4):549-559. doi: 10.2217/fca-2021-0006. Epub 2021 Feb 18.

Abstract

ST-elevation myocardial infarction treatment in the modern era has focused on minimizing time of ischemia by reducing door-to-balloon time to limit infarct size and improve survival. Although there have been significant improvements in minimizing time to coronary reperfusion, the incidence of heart failure following a myocardial infarction has remained high. Preclinical studies have shown that unloading the left ventricle for 30 min prior to coronary reperfusion can reduce infarct size and promote myocardial recovery. The DTU-STEMI randomized prospective trial will test the hypothesis that left ventricular unloading for at least 30 min prior to coronary reperfusion will improve infarct size and heart failure-related events as compared with the current standard of care.

摘要

现代ST段抬高型心肌梗死的治疗重点是通过缩短门球时间来尽量减少缺血时间,以限制梗死面积并提高生存率。尽管在尽量缩短冠状动脉再灌注时间方面已取得显著进展,但心肌梗死后心力衰竭的发生率仍然很高。临床前研究表明,在冠状动脉再灌注前对左心室进行30分钟的减负可缩小梗死面积并促进心肌恢复。DTU-STEMI随机前瞻性试验将验证以下假设:与当前的标准治疗相比,冠状动脉再灌注前至少30分钟的左心室减负将改善梗死面积和心力衰竭相关事件。

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