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新冠疫情期间计划生育中的高影响力实践应用。

Applications of the High Impact Practices in Family Planning during COVID-19.

机构信息

Program Analyst, Office of Population and Reproductive Health, USAID/Public Health Institute, Washington, DC, USA. Correspondence:

Senior Implementation Sciences Technical Advisor, Office of Population and Reproductive Health, USAID/Public Health Institute, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2021 Dec;29(1):1881210. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2021.1881210.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially strained health systems across the globe. In particular, documented disruptions to voluntary family planning and reproductive health care due to competing health priorities, service disruptions, stockouts, and lockdowns are significantly impacting reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health. As governments and family planning programmes grapple with how best to respond to the direct and indirect effects of the pandemic on family planning and reproductive health (FP/RH), the implementation and adaptation of evidence-based practices is crucial. In this commentary, we outline applications of the High Impact Practices in Family Planning (HIPs) towards COVID-19 response efforts. The HIPs are a set of evidence-based family planning practices which reflect global expert consensus on what works in family planning programming. Drawing upon preliminary COVID-19 data, documented experiences from prior health emergencies, and recommended programme adaptations from a variety of global health partners, we outline situations where specific HIPs may assist family planning programme managers in developing context-specific and evidence-based responses to COVID-19-related impacts on FP/RH, with the ultimate goal of ensuring the accessibility, availability, and continuity of voluntary family planning services across the world.

摘要

新冠疫情大流行使全球各地的卫生系统承受了巨大压力。特别是,由于优先考虑其他健康问题、服务中断、库存短缺和封锁,有记录表明,计划生育和生殖健康服务受到干扰,这对生殖、孕产妇、新生儿和儿童健康产生了重大影响。随着各国政府和计划生育方案努力应对疫情对计划生育和生殖健康的直接和间接影响,实施和调整基于证据的实践至关重要。在这篇评论中,我们概述了将计划生育高影响力实践(HIPs)应用于疫情应对工作的情况。HIPs 是一套基于证据的计划生育实践,反映了全球专家对计划生育规划中有效的措施的共识。我们借鉴了初步的新冠疫情数据、先前卫生紧急情况中的经验教训以及来自各种全球卫生合作伙伴的方案调整建议,概述了在特定情况下,具体的 HIPs 可能有助于计划生育方案管理者制定针对新冠疫情对 FP/RH 影响的具体情况和基于证据的应对措施,最终目标是确保全世界能够获得、提供和持续提供自愿计划生育服务。

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