Rossato Chiara, Pluchino Patrik, Cellini Nicola, Jacucci Giulio, Spagnolli Anna, Gamberini Luciano
Human Inspired Technology Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2021 Feb 17. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2020.0180.
In the past few years, collaborative robots (i.e., cobots) have been largely adopted within industrial manufacturing. Although robots can support companies and workers in carrying out complex activities and improving productivity, human factors related to cobot operators have not yet been thoroughly investigated. The present study aims to understand the subjective experience of younger and senior workers interacting with an industrial collaborative robot. Results show that workers' acceptance of cobots is high, regardless of age and control modality used. Interesting differences between seniors and younger adults emerged in the evaluations of user experience, usability, and perceived workload of participants and are detailed and commented in the last part of the work.
在过去几年中,协作机器人(即 cobot)已在工业制造中得到广泛应用。尽管机器人可以协助公司和工人开展复杂活动并提高生产率,但与协作机器人操作员相关的人为因素尚未得到充分研究。本研究旨在了解年轻工人和年长工人与工业协作机器人交互的主观体验。结果表明,无论年龄和所使用的控制方式如何,工人对协作机器人的接受度都很高。在参与者的用户体验、可用性和感知工作量评估中,老年人和年轻人之间出现了有趣的差异,并在本文最后部分进行了详细阐述和评论。