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预防和早期干预青少年 1 型糖尿病患者的进食障碍。

Prevention and early help for eating disorders in young people with type 1 diabetes.

机构信息

Psychological Health Service, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, UK.

School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2021 Jul;26(3):656-668. doi: 10.1177/1359104521994172. Epub 2021 Feb 18.

Abstract

There is building evidence that early intervention is key to improving outcomes in eating disorders, whereas a 'watch and wait' approach that has been commonplace among GPs and other healthcare professionals is now strongly discouraged. Eating disorders occur at approximately twice the rate in individuals with type 1 diabetes compared to the general population. In this group, standard eating disorder treatments have poorer outcomes, and eating disorders result in a particularly high burden of morbidity. Therefore, our first priority must be prevention, with early intervention where disordered eating has already developed. Clinicians working in both eating disorders and diabetes specialist services have highlighted the need for multidisciplinary team collaboration and specific training, as well as improved treatments. We review the current evidence and future directions for prevention, identification and early intervention for eating disorders in children and young people with type 1 diabetes.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,早期干预是改善饮食失调症治疗效果的关键,而过去在全科医生和其他医疗保健专业人员中普遍采用的“观察和等待”方法现在则强烈不被鼓励。与一般人群相比,1 型糖尿病患者中饮食失调症的发病率大约高出两倍。在这一人群中,标准的饮食失调症治疗效果较差,而且饮食失调症会导致特别高的发病率。因此,我们的首要任务必须是预防,在已经出现饮食失调的情况下进行早期干预。在饮食失调症和糖尿病专科服务领域工作的临床医生强调了多学科团队合作和特定培训的必要性,以及改善治疗方法的必要性。我们回顾了目前在预防、识别和早期干预 1 型糖尿病儿童和青少年饮食失调症方面的证据和未来方向。

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