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基于集成预训练模型和迁移学习的多类乳腺癌分类方法。

Multi-Class Breast Cancer Classification Using Ensemble of Pretrained models and Transfer Learning.

机构信息

School of computer science and engineering, Lovely professional university, Punjab, India.

Department of CSE, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, India.

出版信息

Curr Med Imaging. 2022;18(4):409-416. doi: 10.2174/1573405617666210218101418.

Abstract

AIMS

Early detection of breast cancer has reduced many deaths. Earlier CAD systems used to be the second opinion for radiologists and clinicians. Machine learning and deep learning have brought tremendous changes in medical diagnosis and imagining.

BACKGROUND

Breast cancer is the most commonly occurring cancer in women and it is the second most common cancer overall. According to the 2018 statistics, there were over 2million cases all over the world. Belgium and Luxembourg have the highest rate of cancer.

OBJECTIVE

A method for breast cancer detection has been proposed using Ensemble learning. 2- class and 8-class classification is performed.

METHODS

To deal with imbalance classification, the authors have proposed an ensemble of pretrained models.

RESULTS

98.5% training accuracy and 89% of test accuracy are achieved on 8-class classification. Moreover, 99.1% and 98% train and test accuracy are achieved on 2 class classification.

CONCLUSION

it is found that there are high misclassifications in class DC when compared to the other classes, this is due to the imbalance in the dataset. In the future, one can increase the size of the datasets or use different methods. In implement this research work, authors have used 2 Nvidia Tesla V100 GPU's in google cloud platform.

摘要

目的

早期发现乳腺癌已经减少了许多死亡。早期的 CAD 系统曾经是放射科医生和临床医生的第二意见。机器学习和深度学习在医学诊断和成像方面带来了巨大的变化。

背景

乳腺癌是女性最常见的癌症,也是总体上第二常见的癌症。根据 2018 年的统计数据,全世界有超过 200 万例病例。比利时和卢森堡的癌症发病率最高。

目的

提出了一种使用集成学习进行乳腺癌检测的方法。进行了 2 类和 8 类分类。

方法

为了解决不平衡分类问题,作者提出了一种预训练模型的集成。

结果

在 8 类分类中,训练准确率为 98.5%,测试准确率为 89%。此外,在 2 类分类中,训练准确率和测试准确率分别为 99.1%和 98%。

结论

与其他类别相比,发现 DC 类的错误分类率很高,这是由于数据集的不平衡造成的。未来,可以增加数据集的大小或使用不同的方法。在实施这项研究工作时,作者在谷歌云平台上使用了 2 个 Nvidia Tesla V100 GPU。

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