Dangal M R, Bajracharya L S
Department of Development Studies, Kathmandu University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2020;18(70):53-57.
Background COVID-19 started in China and has spread throughout the world since December 2019. The pandemic has not only brought the risk of morbidity and mortality from infection but also psychological burden. Objective To find out the psychological impacts of COVID-19 on students from high schools, colleges and universities in Nepal, along with examining the association between socio-demographic and other related variables and level of anxiety in the students. Method This study sampled students from Nepal using convenience sampling and responded to a quantitative questionnaire that included the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and other basic information. Finally, 105 respondents were included in the final analysis (100% response rate). Convenient sampling technique was used to gather the sample. Result The results indicated that 18.1% of the respondents were experiencing severe anxiety, 22.9% moderate anxiety, and 25.7% mild anxiety. Moreover, females were more prone to anxiety as compared to males. The results of correlation analysis indicated that economic effects, and delays in academic activities, were positively associated with anxiety symptoms (p < .05). However, social support was negatively correlated with the level of anxiety (p < .001). Conclusion It is recommended that the mental health of students should be monitored during public health emergencies, such as this one. This study examines the psychological impacts of COVID-19 among the college students in Nepal.
背景 2019年12月以来,新冠病毒病在中国爆发并蔓延至全球。这场大流行不仅带来了感染导致的发病和死亡风险,还带来了心理负担。目的 了解新冠病毒病对尼泊尔高中、学院和大学学生的心理影响,同时研究社会人口统计学及其他相关变量与学生焦虑水平之间的关联。方法 本研究采用便利抽样法对尼泊尔学生进行抽样,并让他们回答一份定量问卷,问卷包括7项广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)及其他基本信息。最终,105名受访者纳入最终分析(回复率100%)。采用便利抽样技术收集样本。结果 结果表明,18.1%的受访者有严重焦虑,22.9%有中度焦虑,25.7%有轻度焦虑。此外,女性比男性更容易焦虑。相关分析结果表明,经济影响和学术活动延迟与焦虑症状呈正相关(p<0.05)。然而,社会支持与焦虑水平呈负相关(p<0.001)。结论 建议在诸如本次这样的突发公共卫生事件期间监测学生的心理健康。本研究考察了新冠病毒病对尼泊尔大学生的心理影响。