Stanghelle J K, Winnem M, Roaldsen K, de Wit S, Notgewitch J H, Nilsen B R
Valnesfjord Helsesportsenter, Norway.
Int J Sports Med. 1988 Feb;9 Suppl 1:25-31. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1025058.
The purpose of this investigation was to study the attitude toward physical activity in young patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and the influence of 2 weeks of training on physical fitness and spirometric values. Two groups of CF patients with mean ages of 11 and 15 years, respectively (total of 13 patients, range 9-21 years), participated in the study. Two healthy control groups with mean ages of 11 and 14 years, respectively, performed the same tests as the CF patients. The CF patients answered questionnaires regarding their attitude toward the activities both during the camp and at home and accomplished spirometric and exercise tests. The CF childrens' parents were interviewed concerning their children's attitude toward physical activity. The attitude toward physical activity of the CF children was very positive both during the camps and at home. The CF patients had at least as good a motivation for exercise as the healthy controls. The physical fitness of the CF patients was reduced, but improved during the training period. The spirometric tests were unchanged during the first course, but increased significantly during the other camp, even if lung physiotherapy was stopped during the training period. The study indicates that CF patients can be motivated for physical exercise, even for training for endurance and at a high enough level to replace lung physiotherapy, at least for shorter periods.
本研究的目的是探讨囊性纤维化（CF）年轻患者对体育活动的态度，以及为期2周的训练对其体能和肺功能测定值的影响。两组CF患者的平均年龄分别为11岁和15岁（共13名患者，年龄范围9 - 21岁）参与了该研究。两组健康对照组的平均年龄分别为11岁和14岁，与CF患者进行相同的测试。CF患者回答了关于他们在营地期间和在家中对活动态度的问卷，并完成了肺功能测定和运动测试。研究人员就CF患儿家长对其孩子体育活动态度进行了访谈。CF患儿在营地期间和在家中对体育活动的态度都非常积极。CF患者至少与健康对照组有同样好的运动动机。CF患者的体能有所下降，但在训练期间有所改善。在第一个疗程中肺功能测试没有变化，但在另一个营地期间显著增加，即使在训练期间停止了肺部物理治疗。该研究表明，CF患者能够被激发进行体育锻炼，甚至进行耐力训练，且达到足以替代肺部物理治疗的较高水平，至少在较短时间内如此。
