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8周内每日短时间蹦床运动对囊性纤维化患儿肺功能和最大摄氧量的影响。

Effect of daily short bouts of trampoline exercise during 8 weeks on the pulmonary function and the maximal oxygen uptake of children with cystic fibrosis.

作者信息

Stanghelle J K, Hjeltnes N, Bangstad H J, Michalsen H

机构信息

Sunnaas Hospital, Nesoddtanen, Norway.

出版信息

Int J Sports Med. 1988 Feb;9 Suppl 1:32-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1025059.

Abstract

Six girls and two boys with cystic fibrosis (CF) 10-13.5 years of age (mean 11.5 years) participated in a prescribed exercise program on a mini-trampoline, maximum 109 min/week, during 8 weeks. The training consisted of three short bouts of trampoline exercise. The CF children were divided into two groups. The first group was a control as the other group exercised on the trampoline and vice versa. Three patients in each group completed the study. Pulmonary and exercise tests were performed before and after the exercise/control periods. The pulmonary tests (FVC, FEV1, and PEFR) showed minor changes during the exercise period, but a slight increase in FVC (P less than 0.05) during the total time of the study was found. The two patients with more advanced lung disease improved their spirometric results during the training period. The maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) improved from 45 to 49 ml/kg/min (P less than 0.025) during the exercise period. Trampoline exercise programs are suggested to supply other types of training to avoid monotony in the training for CF patients.

摘要

六名患有囊性纤维化(CF)的女孩和两名男孩,年龄在10至13.5岁之间(平均11.5岁),参加了一项规定的迷你蹦床锻炼计划,每周最多109分钟,为期8周。训练包括三次短时间的蹦床运动。CF患儿被分为两组。第一组作为对照组,另一组在蹦床上锻炼,反之亦然。每组三名患者完成了研究。在运动/对照期前后进行了肺部和运动测试。肺部测试(FVC、FEV1和PEFR)在运动期间显示出轻微变化,但在研究总时间内发现FVC略有增加(P小于0.05)。两名肺部疾病较严重的患者在训练期间肺活量测定结果有所改善。运动期间最大摄氧量(VO2 max)从45提高到49毫升/千克/分钟(P小于0.025)。建议蹦床锻炼计划提供其他类型的训练,以避免CF患者训练的单调性。

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